An organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5CH2C(O)CH3. It is a colorless oil that is soluble in organic solvents. This substance is used in the manufacture of methamphetamine and amphetamine, where it is commonly known as P2P
A chemical compound consisting of a phenylacetone moiety substituted with a methylenedioxy functional group. It is commonly synthesized from either safrole which, for comparison, is 3-[3,4-(methylenedioxy)phenyl]-2-propene) or its isomer isosafrole via oxidation using the Wacker oxidation or peroxyacid oxidation methods. It is a controlled substance by the US Government on account of its relation to the MDxx chemical class, MDP2P, as well as safrole and isosafrole.
This classification is a chemical compound, an anhydride, an acetylation agent, a common precursor and reagent, a lachrymatory agent, and a refractive liquid which emits acetic odor, with the molecular formula C4H6O3, a compound which US FDA recognizes as an active or moiety under Unique Ingredient Identifier 2E48G1QI9Q, chemically known as acetyl acetate, but more commonly known as acetic anhydride, which bears US National Library of Medicine Compound Identifier 7918 and European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances number 203-564-8. Under the World Customs Organization Harmonised System, acetic anhydride is scheduled in 29152400, and acetic anhydride bears US Drug Enforcement Administration Number 8519. Other names for acetic anhydride include acetanhydride, acetic acid anhydride, acetic oxide, acetyl acetate, acetyl anhydride, acetyl ether, acetyl oxide, anhydride acetique, anhydrid kyseliny octove, anidride acetica, azijnzuuranhydride, essigsaeureanhydrid, ethanoic anhydrate, and ethanoic anhydride. Acetic anhydride bears RTECS AK1925000, CDC IDHL (or Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health) Code 108247, UN Hazard Code 1715, and EC Index 607-008-00-9. NATO knows acetic anhydride under INC 11568, FIIG A10800, and FSC 6810 (Chemicals). The United Nations International Drug Control Programme's Technical Services Branch, in accordance with and support of the 1988 Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, and Article 12 thereof, in conjunction with scientific findings Clandestine Manufacture of Substances under International Control (ST/NAR/10), has determined that this commodity (acetic anhydride) is a precursor in manufacture of Amfetamine, Cocaine, Fentanyl, Heroin, Metamfetamine, Methaqualone, PEPAP, and ring substitutes of Amfetamine and Metamfetamine (See Scientific and Technical Note SCITEC/11). Under EU regulations, acetic anhydride is governed by Regulation (EC) No 273/2004 (rules for the monitoring of trade between the Community and third countries in drug precursors) and Official Journal L 022, 26/01/2005 P. 0001-0010. Under US regulations, acetic anhydride is governed by Title 21 Code of Federal Regulations, §§ 1309, 1310.02, and 1313. Under Canadian regulations, acetic anhydride is governed by Controlled Drugs and Substances Act subsection 55(1) (S.C. 1996, c. 19) and Precursor Control Regulations (SOR/2002-359), P.C. 2002-1615 2002-09-24. SMILES: CC(=O)OC(=O)C.
Acetonitrile is a toxic, colorless liquid with an ether-like odor and a sweet, burnt taste. It is an extremely dangerous substance and must be handled with caution as it can cause severe health effects and/or death. It is also known as cyanomethane, ethyl nitrile, ethanenitrile, methanecarbonitrile, acetronitrile cluster and methyl cyanide.
Acid dye is a member of a class of dye that is applied from an acidic solution. In the home or art studio, the acid used in the dyebath is often vinegar (acetic acid) or citric acid.
Acrylonitrile is an organic compound with the formula CH2CHCN. It is a colorless volatile liquid although commercial samples can be yellow due to impurities. It has a pungent odor of garlic or onions.[4] In terms of its molecular structure, it consists of a vinyl group linked to a nitrile.
An additive, typically solvent based, used to enhance, speed or initiate adhesion
In Adsorbent material catalyst (cl, f, as, hg, sgb), the reactants are the adsorbate and the catalyst is the adsorbent. Two types of adsorptions are physical adsorption (physisorption) and chemical adsorption (chemisorption).
Engineered alkali, polymer, surfactant dilutions used in enhanced oil recovery solutions for full field residual oil sweep
Alumina and other aluminium compounds readly absorb water from air and are powdery coumponds of aluminum used in varied application based on the use and perspective of the same chemistry by different people.
An inorganic compound used in production of aluminum
Ammonium nitrate prill is mixed with fuel oil as blasting agent.
An inorganic chemical compound with the formula (NH4)2SO4 commonly used as a fertilizer. It contains 21% nitrogen as ammonium ions and 24% sulfur as sulfate ions.
A substance used in such things as table salt to keep the product from forming lumps, making it better for packaging, transport, and for the consumer.
A substance that discourages the growth of microorganisms. It is added to food, medicines and other products to prevent decomposition of the product.
A compound used for treatment of materials or their surfaces in order to reduce or eliminate buildup of static electricity generally caused by the triboelectric effect. Its role is to make the surface or the material itself slightly conductive
A waterproofing agent that works by spraying structures with a rubber asphalt emulsion and coagulation materials dispensed by a multi-headed sprayer.
A pigment used in oil and watercolor painting.Sometimes called cobalt yellow, its chemical composition is potassium cobaltinitrite.
Betaine surfactants as internally compensated quaternary ammonium compounds that differ from quaternary ammonium salts in that they do not have a mobile anion. Betaines retain their positive molecular charge and cationic character in both acidic and alkaline media. Betaines are inherently mild to the skin and eyes. They also have strong anti-irritant properties when combined with anionic surfactants as shown later in this chapter. Betaines are not affected by water hardness and produce excellent foam with good stability in soft and hard water.
Butanediol, colloquially known as BD or BDO, is a primary alcohol, and it is used industrially to make floor stripper, paint thinner, and other solvent products
A class of pigments that have cadmium as one of the chemical components.Result of mixing cadmium yellow with viridian to give a bright, pale green mixture called cadmium green.
A class of pigments that have cadmium as one of the chemical components.Cadmium orange is an intermediate cadmium sulfoselenide.
A class of pigments that have cadmium as one of the chemical components.Cadmium red is cadmium selenide (CdSe).
A class of pigments that have cadmium as one of the chemical components.Cadmium yellow is cadmium sulfide (CdS).
An inorganic compound used in production of aluminum
Calcium hypochlorite is an inorganic compound with formula Ca(OCl)₂. It is the main active ingredient of commercial products called bleaching powder, chlorine powder, or chlorinated lime, used for water treatment and as a bleaching agent.
A purple variety of haematite iron oxide pigment also known as cardinal purple used in oil paints and paper dyes.
Carbon monoxide with the chemical formula CO, is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas.
Chemicals and materials are added to a cement slurry to modify the characteristics of the slurry or set cement. Cement additives for oil wells may be broadly categorized as accelerators, retarders, fluid-loss additives, dispersants, extenders, weighting agents, lost circulation additives, and special additives designed for specific operating conditions. Cement additives are commonly available in powder or liquid form, enabling some flexibility in how the cement slurry is prepared.
A mixing agent that disperses cement particles by charging them with electricity when mixing cement and water. It has the effect of increasing the cement contact area with water.
Ceramic support balls are inert with stable chemical features and a low rate of water absorption, and also can resist high temperatures and high pressure, resist the corrosion of acid, alkali and some other organic solvents
Chloral hydrate is a geminal diol with the formula C₂H₃Cl₃O₂. It is a colorless solid. It has limited use as a sedative and hypnotic pharmaceutical drug
One of the principal oxides of chromium used as a pigment.Commonly called institutional green.
A natural yellow pigment made of lead chromate (PbCrO4). Because it tends to oxidize and darken on exposure to air over time, and contains lead, it has been largely replaced by Cadmium Yellow.
Cobalt nitrate is the inorganic compound with the formula Co(NO3)2.xH2O. It is cobalt(II)'s salt. The most common form is the hexahydrate Co(NO3)2·6H2O, which is a red-brown deliquescent salt that is soluble in water and other polar solvents.
Cobalt octoate is the most active surface drier. Cobalt effects rapid surface drying and is generally used in conjunction with auxiliary driers. It is usually added at 0.05 to 0.4 % based on vehicle solids. It is a strong oxidant It is compatible with all surfaces coating media. Molecular Formula C8H15CoO2
A type of additive that inhibits combustion by physicochemically improving the properties of materials.
Type of additive promoting impermeability in the blends of mortars and concretes.
A mixing agent that prevents shrinkage of concrete under curing or hardened state for the purpose of preventing cracks on the concrete surface due to contraction that occurs in poured concrete.
Corrosion inhibitors are chemical compounds that are added to liquids or gases to reduce or prevent the corrosion of metal surfaces and decreases the corrosion rate of a material, typically a metal or an alloy. Two types are Water Based Inhibitor and Oil based Inhibitor.
A type of catalyst used in decomposition reactions in which a compound is divided into two or more low molecular weight compounds.
An agent for thinning suspensions or slurries.Sometimes incorrectly called a dispersant, it is a low-molecular weight anionic polymer that neutralizes positive charges on suspended particles, particularly clays and aryl-alkyl derivatives of sulfonic acid.
Deionized water.
Diethanolamine including methyl diethanolamine is a member of the class of ethanolamines that is ethanolamine having a N-hydroxyethyl substituent. It has a role as a human xenobiotic metabolite. It derives from an ethanolamine.
Diglycolamine is a chemical compound from the group of alkanolamines. use Diglycolamine is used in stripper solutions for demetallization, as an emulsifier in cooling lubricants and for gas scrubbing.
Di-iso-propanolamine (DIPA) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula used as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and chemical intermediate.
Dimethyl disulfide (DMDS) is an organic disulfide that is methane in which one of the hydrogens has been replaced by a methylsulfonyl group. It has a role as a xenobiotic metabolite.
2,6-Di-tert-butylphenol (polimerisation inhibitor) is an organic compound with the structural formula 2,6-((CH3)3C)2C6H3OH. This colorless solid alkylated phenol and its derivatives are used industrially as UV stabilizers and antioxidants for hydrocarbon-based products ranging from petrochemicals to plastics.[1] Illustrative of its usefulness, it prevents gumming in aviation fuels
Substance that expands and dissolves when wet causing the tablet to break apart in the digestive tract, releasing the active ingredients for absorption.
Dispersant or colloidal surfactants used in enhanced oil recovery solutions for in-depth conformance and sweep efficiency improvement
A distributed chemical process is a manufacturing process that involves the production of chemicals at multiple locations or distributed sites. This approach differs from a centralized chemical process, where all production occurs at a single location.
Solidified carbon dioxide that changes to a gas as it warms. It can be used as a coolant to induce a cold climate for products that are required to remain frozen during transport. It can also be used to provide a cool steam which clings to the floor of a stage, or for multiple other uses.
Environmental catalysts, e.g. air quality, SCR, DeNox
In this classification, this entry connotes a Enzymes enzyme that is used in clinical chemistry testing.
A chemical employed for treating allergy and asthma caused by its decongestant and bronchodilator properties; administered through the mouth, nose, or by injection. Beta-adrenocepton agonist; sympathomimetic
A waterproofing coating whose main ingredient is epoxy. It is resistant to abrasion and chemical penetration which makes it ideal to apply in waterproofing of water supply system and waste water treatment plants and water tanks.
A liquid alcohol used as an antifreeze in cooling and heating systems and as an additive in the manufacture of polyesters.
Ethyl mercaptan is a colorless or yellowish liquid or a gas with a pungnet , garlic or skunk-like odor. It is used as an additive to odorless gases likebutane, porpane, and petroleum to give them a warning odor. Also used in the manufacture of fungicides, pharmaceuticals, insecticides, resins and other chemicals.
An inactive substance used as a carrier for the active ingredients of a medication.
Tampers are used for packing explosives into a pre-drilled hole.
An inorganic pigment that radiates fluorescent light upon contact with radiant ray or electron beam with wavelength shorter than visible ray or ultraviolet ray.
Includes R22 (Chlorodifluoromethane), 134a (1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane) and 142b (1-Chloro-1,1-difluoroethane), etc.
A chemical compound sprayed over mined coal to keep it from freezing in railroad cars.
Furfural is an organic compound with the formula C4H3OCHO. It is a colorless liquid, although commercial samples are often brown. A liquid aldehyde C5H4O2 of penetrating odor that is usually made from plant materials and used especially in making furan or phenolic resins and as a solvent.
A hygroscopic colorless oily liquid with a weak characteristic odor and is soluble in water. GBL is a common solvent and reagent in chemistry and is used as an aroma compound, as a stain remover, as a superglue remover, as a paint stripper, and as a solvent in some wet aluminium electrolytic capacitors. In humans it acts as a prodrug for GHB, and it is used as a recreational intoxicant with effects similar to alcohol.
A chemical substance used in biochemistry applications as an amine-reactive homobifunctional crosslinker and fixative prior to SDS-PAGE, staining, or electron microscopy. It kills cells quickly by crosslinking their proteins. It is usually employed alone or mixed with formaldehyde as the first of two fixative processes to stabilize specimens such as bacteria, plant material, and human cells.
Hydrogen Sulfide absorbent scavenger used in the Oil & Gas Industry.
A fluorocarbon alkene in which all of the hydrogen atoms in propylene are replaced by fluorine atoms. It is used as a chemical intermediate.
A clear, colorless, highly pungent solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl) in water. It is a highly corrosive, strong mineral acid with many industrial uses. Hydrochloric acid is found naturally in gastric acid. It is used in the chemical industry as a chemical reagent in the large-scale production of vinyl chloride for PVC plastic, and MDI/TDI for polyurethane. It has numerous smaller-scale applications, including household cleaning, production of gelatin and other food additives, descaling, and leather processing
Hydrocracking is a catalytic chemical process used in petroleum refineries for converting the high-boiling hydrocarbons in petroleum to low-boiling products such as gasoline, kerosene, jet fuel and diesel oil. HCU is converting the heavy, low value VGO into lighter, high value products (Naphta, Kerosene, Diesel) and is in most cases one of the moneymaker(s) in a refinery.
A solution of hydrogen fluoride in water. Precursor to almost all fluorine compounds.
Hydrogen Chloride in gaseous form.
H2 manufacturing unit catalyst, steam ch4 reforming, ht shf, is to produce hydrogen via steam/methane reforming, using natural gas as feedstock. The produced hydrogen can be used in a variety of other units (e.g. hydrocracker, hydrotreater / hydrode sulphuriser, etc.) to supplement the hydrogen from a platformer
A colorless, toxic, flammable gas that is responsible for the foul odor of rotten eggs and flatulence.
A mixture derived from Hydrogen iodide HI which usually contains 48% - 57% HI by mass. Currently listed as an illicit drug by the US Government owing to its usefulness as a reducing agent. Reduction with HI and red phosphorus has become the most popular method to produce methamphetamine in the United States.
A phosphorus oxoacid and a powerful reducing agent with molecular formula H3PO2. It is a colorless low-melting compound, which is soluble in water, dioxane, and alcohols and is used in the formulation of pharmaceuticals, discoloration of polymers, water treatment, retrieval of precious or non-ferrous metals. Its main use is for electroless plating. Currently considered a controlled drug by the US Government because it can reduce elemental iodine to form hydroiodic acid, which is a reagent effective for reducing ephedrine or pseudoephedrine to methamphetamine.
Industrial chemical refinery involves either the condensation of metal from a vapour or the selective precipitation of metal from an aqueous solution.
Bulk Cylinders are for storing and dispensing bulk quantities of hazardous or air sensitive liquids and compressible gases.
A gas cylinder is a pressure vessel for storage and containment of gases at above atmospheric pressure. High-pressure gas cylinders are also called bottles. Inside the cylinder the stored contents may be in a state of compressed gas, vapor over liquid, supercritical fluid, or dissolved in a substrate material, depending on the physical characteristics of the contents. A typical gas cylinder design is elongated, standing upright on a flattened bottom end, with the valve and fitting at the top for connecting to the receiving apparatus.
A slurry waterproofing agent injected into a cement mixture where it coats the particles of cement, silica and ceramic minerals.
An additive to inhibit formation of rust, e.g., iron oxides, usually red oxides, formed by the reaction of iron and oxygen in the presence of water or air moisture.
A specialized additive for preventing the precipitation of metal compounds in oil well formations.
Laboratory Chemicals necessary to perform experimental and/or investigative procedures and for the preparation of drugs and other chemicals.
An additive used frequently in plastics, including cosmetics and films. The primary function is to protect the substance from the long-term degradation effects from light, most frequently ultraviolet light. Different UV stabilizers are utilized depending upon the substrate, intended functional life, and sensitivity to UV degradation.
Compressed ammonia gas.
Liquid argon is a cryogenic fluid, argon in a liquid state at an extremely low temperature.
Liquid helium is a cryogenic fluid, helium in a liquid state at an extremely low temperature.
Liquid nitrogen is a cryogenic fluid, nitrogen in a liquid state at an extremely low temperature.
Liquid oxygen is a cryogenic fluid, oxygen in a liquid state at an extremely low temperature.
A high purity platinum cured silicone with low compression set, great stability and ability to resist extreme temperatures of heat and cold ideally suitable for production of parts.Used in products that require high precision such as seals, sealing membranes, electric connectors, multi-pin connectors, infant products where smooth surfaces are desired, such as bottle nipples, medical applications as well kitchen goods such as baking pans, spatulas, etc
Mercury absorbent scavenger used in the Oil & Gas Industry.
An organic compound with the formula CH3C(O)CH2CH3. This colorless liquid ketone has a sharp, sweet odor reminiscent of butterscotch and acetone. It is produced industrially on a large scale, and also occurs in trace amounts in nature. It is soluble in water and is commonly used as an industrial solvent. In this form it is used in processes involving gums, resins, cellulose acetate and nitrocellulose coatings and in vinyl films. For this reason it finds use in the manufacture of plastics, textiles, in the production of paraffin wax, and in household products such as lacquer, varnishes, paint remover, a denaturing agent for denatured alcohol, glues, and as a cleaning agent.
Polymeric additive used to improve filler distribution in paper pulp.
A molecular sieve is a material with pores (very small holes) of uniform size. These pore diameters are similar in size to small molecules, and thus large molecules cannot enter or be adsorbed, while smaller molecules can.
Molybdenum forms chemical compounds in oxidation states from -II to +VI. Higher oxidation states are more relevant to its terrestrial occurrence and its biological roles, mid-level oxidation states are often associated with metal clusters, and very low oxidation states are typically associated with organomolybdenum compounds.
An organic compound with the molecular formula C9H9NO3. It is an intermediate product in catabolism of quinaldine in Arthrobacter sp., and is further metabolized to anthranilic acid. It is classified as an illicit drug precursor by the United Nations.
Nickel Carbonate is a light green, crystalline inorganic compound that produces toxic gases upon heating. Nickel carbonate is used in electroplating, to prepare nickel monoxide, to make colored glass and as a catalyst in the treatment of wastewater.
Nickel Nitrate is of emerald green hygroscopic crystalline solid. It is a unique chemical compound that is non-combustible but has the ability to accelerate the burning of combustible materials. Nickel Nitrate is used in a nickel plating and is also used to get nickel catalysts for use in chemical production.
Nickel Octoate is a Nickel source that is soluble in organic solvents as an organometallic compound (also known as metalorganic, organo-inorganic and metallo-organic compounds).
Non-potable water.
Oil refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is transformed and refined into more useful products such as petroleum, naphtha, gasoline, diesel fuel, kerosene, jet fuel and fuel oils.
Onsite Industrial Gases Production and Delivery of industrial gas (Oxygen, Nitrogen, Hydrogen, CO) from an onsite plant operated by a supplier on our premise.
A type of additive that absorbs light in the ultraviolet and violet region of the electromagnetic spectrum, and re-emits light in the blue region. These additives are designed to enhance the appearance of colours in fabrics and papers.
This group includes but is not limited to heliox and nitric oxygen for anesthetic and respiratory therapy use.
Palladium acetate is a chemical compound of palladium described by the formula [Pd(O2CCH3)2]n, abbreviated [Pd(OAc)2]n. It is more reactive than the analogous platinum compound. Depending on the value of n, the compound is soluble in many organic solvents and is commonly used as a catalyst for organic reactions.
4-tert-Butylcatechol (TBC) inhibitor for monomers is an organic chemical compound which is a derivative of catechol. TBC is available in the form of a solid crystal flake and 85% solution in methanol or water.
A common name for copper(II)-acetoarsenite, or C.I. Pigment Green 21, an extremely toxic blue green chemical used as a pigment.
Petrochemical Catalyst e.g. eo, hoder, smpo, lower olefins, for use in chemicals plants and in chemicals units of refineries
A phenolic antioxidant is a type of chemical compound that belongs to the phenolic class of compounds. The structure of their molecules enables them to donate hydrogen atoms to free radicals, neutralizing their harmful effects. Phenolic antioxidant reacting with a variety of free radicals. The mechanism of antioxidant actions involved either by hydrogen atom transfer, transfer of a single electron, sequential proton loss electron transfer, and chelation of transition metals.
An organic compound containing a phenyl functional group and a carboxylic acid functional group. It is a white solid with a disagreeable odour. Because it is used in the illicit production of phenylacetone (used in the manufacture of meth/amphetamine), it is subject to controls in the United States.
Phosphoric acid, also known as orthophosphoric acid, is a triprotic acid that exists as a dense liquid. It is an irritant or corrosive to the skin, eyes, and other mucous membranes of both humans and laboratory animals. Its salts, though, exhibit a significantly lower irritancy potential.
An organic compound that is commonly found in fragrances and flavors. The molecule is structurally related to benzaldehyde and vanillin. It exists as a white or colorless solid. It has a floral odor commonly described as being similar to that of vanillin and cherry. It is used as flavoring and in perfumes. Piperonal may be used in the synthesis of 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine MDA via the substituted nitrostyrene via a condensation reaction. This intermediate can then be reduced by a strong reducing agent such as lithium aluminium hydride (LiAlH4) to yield MDA. However it can also be used in the illicit production of synthetic drugs like ecstasy and methamphetamine.
Polish is gently massaged across the paint, it removes the imperfections and smoothens the paint, restoring its original sheen. wax, on the other hand, improves the appearance of your paint by applying a layer of wax that fills in surface scratches in the paint.
Polymers used in enhanced oil recovery solutions for in-depth conformance and sweep efficiency improvement
An alcohol containing multiple hydroxyl groups
A polyurea-based coating used for waterproofing external walls, roofs and other outdoor structures. Polyurea is an organic polymer which is the reaction of isocyanate with an amine terminated polyether resin.
A monomer or system of monomers that have been reacted to an intermediate molecular weight state; also known as Polymer Precursors.
Production oil treatment chemicals are production treating chemicals include biocides, scale and corrosion inhibitors, emulsion breakers (normal and reverse), coagulants, flocculants, antifoam, surfactants, and paraffin control chemicals etc.
A liquid alcohol used as a solvent in antifreeze and in the food, plastics, and perfume industries. Also called 1,2-propanediol or propane-1,2-diol.
A dark blue pigment used in paints and formerly in blueprints.Alternative names: preu©¬ischblau or berliner blau (German); berlin blue (English).
An adrenergic agonist that acts as a vasoconstrictor and decongestant
Mainly Platinum (used in Reforming catalyst) and Silver (used in EO catalyst); also Palladium and Rhenium
An organic compound used in industrial settings as a high-boiling non-corrosive polar solvent for a wide variety of applications.It is an intermediate product in the manufacture of polymers.
Reactive dyes utilize a chromophore containing a substituent that is capable of directly reacting with the fibre substrate. The covalent bonds that attach the reactive dye to natural fibers make it among the most permanent of dyes.
A pigment made from naturally tinted clay. It has been used worldwide since prehistoric times. Chemically, it is hydrated iron (III). oxide.
A form of phosphorus which is a nonmetallic chemical element with symbol P and atomic number 15. A multivalent pnictogen, phosphorus as a mineral is almost always present in its maximally oxidised state, as inorganic phosphate rocks. Elemental phosphorus exists in two major forms—white phosphorus and red phosphorus—but due to its high reactivity, phosphorus is never found as a free element on Earth. The vast majority of phosphorus compounds are consumed as fertilisers. Other applications include the role of organophosphorus compounds in detergents, pesticides and nerve agents, and matches. It can also be used in the production Methamphetamine via the Nagai route which involves red phosphorus and hydrogen iodide (also known as hydroiodic acid or iohydroic acid).
Catalyst used to reform the molecular shape of the feed stream. They are typically comprised of precious metals such as platinum, rhodium and palladium
A red earth pigment used in the manufacture of artists chalks or pastels.
Silica is pure sand and inorganic in nature with apllications like in ceramics, glass, abrasives, etc.
Silica gel is an amorphous and porous form of silicon dioxide (silica), consisting of an irregular tridimensional framework of alternating silicon and oxygen atoms with nanometer-scale voids and pores.
Silicates includes oxygenated compounds containing silicon eg: asbestos, talc etc. their aplications vary and may be fillers in plastics, rubber,cements.
A gel form of an inert compound with a wide variety of uses. Typically heat-resistant, nonstick, and rubberlike, it is frequently used in cookware, medical applications, sealants, lubricants, and insulation. Silicones are polymers that include silicon together with carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sometimes other chemical elements.
Silicones are siloxane polymers based on silicons and oxygen used for adhesives, sealants etc
A substance that is applied to fibers during paper manufacture in order to curb their tendency to absorb liquids by capillary action thereby keeping the ink on the surface of the paper where it was intended to remain.
Sodium is a chemical element with the symbol Na (from Latin natrium) and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal. Sodium is an alkali metal, being in group 1 of the periodic table. Potassium is a chemical element with the symbol K (from Neo-Latin kalium) and atomic number 19. Potassium is a silvery-white metal that is soft enough to be cut with a knife with little force.
A chemical compound known as NaOH
A solvent dye is a dye soluble in organic solvents. It is usually used to color organic solvents, hydrocarbon fuels, waxes, lubricants, plastics, and other hydrocarbon-based nonpolar materials.
An ingredient added to a spray that reduces the surface tension of the water on the surface of the spray drop and reduces the interfacial tension between the spray drop and surface of the sprayed object, thus improving spray effectiveness. It is generally not inflamable and is harmless to the human body.
An additive used to make construction materials waterproof or water resistant by use of fatty acids to block pores within the concrete, preventing water passage.
Sulfolane (also tetramethylene sulfone, systematic name: 1λ6-thiolane-1,1-dione) is an organosulfur compound, formally a cyclic sulfone, with the formula (CH2)4SO2. It is a colorless liquid commonly used in the chemical industry as a solvent for extractive distillation and chemical reactions
Sulfur dyes are two part "developed" dyes used to dye cotton with dark colors such as the dark black in socks and the indigo blue of the common blue jean. These are some of the most extensively used dyes in the textile industry.
A highly corrosive strong mineral acid with the molecular formula H2SO4. It is a pungent, colorless to slightly yellow viscous liquid which is soluble in water at all concentrations. It is widely produced with different methods, such as contact process, wet sulfuric acid process and some other methods. Sulfuric acid is produced from sulfur, oxygen and water via the conventional contact process (DCDA) or the wet sulfuric acid process (WSA). Most sulfuric acid production (60 percent) is consumed for fertilizers, particularly superphosphates, ammonium phosphate and ammonium sulfates. About 20 percent is used in chemical industry for production of detergents, synthetic resins, dyestuffs, pharmaceuticals, petroleum catalysts, insecticides and antifreeze, as well as in various processes such as oil well acidicizing, aluminium reduction, paper sizing, water treatment. About 6 percent of uses are related to pigments and include paints, enamels, printing inks, coated fabrics and paper, and the rest is dispersed into a multitude of applications such as production of explosives, cellophane, acetate and viscose textiles, lubricants, non-ferrous metals and batteries.
Engineered surfactant polymer dilutions used in enhanced oil recovery solutions for full field residual oil sweep
A substance that holds the ingredients in a tablet together.
A substance that protects tablet ingredients from deterioration by moisture in the air and makes large or unpleasant-tasting tablets easier to swallow.
A substance which, when added to a mixture, increase its viscosity without substantially modifying its other properties including its chemical properties. They provide body, increase stability, and improve suspending action.
A mono-substituted benzene derivative, i.e., one in which a single hydrogen atom from a group of six atoms from the benzene molecule has been replaced by a univalent group, in this case CH3. As such, its IUPAC systematic name is methylbenzene. It is an aromatic hydrocarbon that is widely used as an industrial feedstock and as a solvent. Like other solvents, toluene is sometimes also used as an inhalant drug for its intoxicating properties; however, inhaling toluene has potential to cause severe neurological harm. Toluene is an important organic solvent, but is also capable of dissolving a number of notable inorganic chemicals such as sulfur, iodine, bromine, phosphorus, and other non-polar covalent substances.
Catalyst used to treat feed streams in order to remove specific properties such as sulfur, nitrogen, and other elements.
A potent wide spectrum antibacterial and antifungal agent.Used as an ingredient in many detergents, dish-washing liquids, soaps, deodorants, cosmetics, lotions, anti-microbial creams, various toothpastes, and an additive in various plastics and textiles.
A liquid alcohol used chiefly as a solvent and in medicine as an air disinfectant. Also called TEG, or triglycol
A carboxylic acid and reagent with the formula CF3CO2H used frequently in organic synthesis because of a combination of convenient properties: volatility, solubility in organic solvents, and its strength.It is also less oxidizing than sulfuric acid but mo
A urethane-based coating used for waterproofing external walls, roofs and other outdoor structures.
Vat dyes are essentially insoluble in water and incapable of dyeing fibres directly. However, reduction in alkaline liquor produces the water soluble alkali metal salt of the dye, which, in this leuco form, has an affinity for the textile fibre.
It is an organic compound with the formula (NH2)2CO and is synthesized using ammonia and carbon dioxide. It is a raw material for vehicle urea water used for the purpose of removing nitrogen oxide, an air pollutant emitted from diesel vehicles.
A light and warm pigment that provides a darker shade of scarlet, derived from nearly pure ferric oxide (Fe2O3) of the hematite type.
A waterproofing agent that comes in powdered or liquid form used for mixing with concrete at the time of pouring of concrete. It increases water resistance of concrete structure itself.
A chemical product that expands or swells upon contact with water, thereby sealing off water from the materials it is applied to.
A material made from a common allotrope of the chemical element phosphorus that is used in smoke, tracer, illumination and incendiary munitions. White phosphorus is a translucent waxy solid that quickly becomes yellow when exposed to light. For this reason it is also called yellow phosphorus. It is highly flammable and pyrophoric (self-igniting) upon contact with air as well as toxic (causing severe liver damage on ingestion and phossy jaw from chronic ingestion or inhalation). The odour of combustion of this form has a characteristic garlic smell. White phosphorus is only slightly soluble in water and it can be stored under water. Indeed, white phosphorus is only safe from self-igniting when it is submerged in water. It is, however, soluble in benzene, oils, carbon disulfide, and disulfur dichloride
A pigment made from naturally tinted clay. It has been used worldwide since prehistoric times. Chemically, it is hydrated iron (III) oxide.
Zeaxanthin is one of the most common carotenoid alcohols found in nature. It is the pigment that gives paprika,corn, saffron, and many other plants their characteristic color.It is also found in the macula of the human retina, as well as the human crystalline lens.There it is thought to play a role in protection against age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and age-related cataract formation.It may also protect against some forms of cancer.