Information Technology Broadcasting and Telecommunications - Commodities

General packet radio service network nodes like 2.5G SGSN, 2.5G GGSN, 2.5G Border Gateway including related software, services and spares

General packet radio service network nodes like PCU including related software, services and spares

GSM Network nodes like MSC/VLR, HLR/AC, Signalling Gateway, EIR, Interception Gateway including related software, services and spares

Second Generation, global system for mobile telecommunications network nodes like BSCU, TRAU, BTS, including related software, services and spares

Universal mobile telecommunctions systems network nodes like 3G SGSN, 3G GGSN, 3G Border Gateway, Signalling Gateway, Charging Gateway, 3G MSC/VLR; 3G HLR/AC including related software, services and spares

Universal Mobile Telecommunctions Systems Network nodes like NodeB, RNC including related software, services and spares

Communications processor that connects asynchronous devices to a LAN or WAN through network and terminal emulation software. Performs both synchronous and asynchronous routing of supported protocols. Sometimes called a network access server.

Remote access software is a software that enables remote access of a computer system in a network.

Software to enable business functions relating to accounting and management

Software games that focus on action and dexterity skills

Administration software is used to manage computers, perpherials and printers in a network.They are capable of distributing software from a central computer, detect every machine on the network, track hardware and software configurations, send key information to a central database and perform other tasks.

Software games that focus on adventure and strategy

Aerial cable roller is a cylindrical hardware fitted at the base of the cable puller, used for pulling the aerial cable without damaging it.

Sends or receives aircraft signals.

Specialized printer used to print airline tickets and boarding passes

Ticket validator is used for authorizing airline tickets.

A type of desktop computer that integrates the system's internal components into the same case as the display, eliminating some connecting cables and allowing for a smaller footprint.

This software contains pre-recorded music or messages to be played for callers on hold. This software may also offer the ability to customize message content, the scheduling of messages and sequence of messages played to callers on hold.

A computer which does arithmetic operation by accepting the physical quantity (analog) that is changed on time.

Analytical or scientific software are specialised software used for scientific research and analysis by capturing data and performing complex analysis with report,graph and image generating facilities for the scientific community.

Integrated or standalone device used to record telephone messages from callers for retrieval by their owner at a later date.

An accessory that is installed to attach or manage the antenna.

Software to enable application server capabilities

Equipment designed to deliver long haul internet traffic over the AMT.

Interface that provides ATM port capabilities within networking equipment

Sound cards designed to accessorize audio signal.

Conferencing resource boards provide for building solutions that range from small party conferences for call centers, small business applications, and chat lines to large systems including collaboration servers, Internet-based audio conferencing systems, and business audio conferencing solutions.

Software for internal control and audit to companies, used to analyze and extract data, forgery detection and constant monitoring.

Software to enable and manage security authentification

Electronic machine that is programmed with telephone numbers that can be dialed sequentially until a voice is detected. A device which allows the user to dial pre-programmed telephone numbers by pushing one or two buttons.

A device which answers callers with a digital recording and allows caller to route themselves to an extension through touch tone input in response to a voice prompt. Example: "If you know the extension of your party, enter it now…"

A feature on a PBX or Centrex, or as a stand alone unit on user premises to distribute large amounts of incoming calls to a group of attendants or agents on a controlled and managed basis. A device that allows the testing of different numbers of agents and trunks

Automotive antennas are also called power antennas as they automatically rise when the radio is turned on and lower when it is shut off. Some cars had the antenna wires imbedded in the windshield.

Automotive HVAC control assemblies

Automotive HVAC power module

Automotive HVAC resistor assemblies

Aviation ground support software are software developed for the entire gamut of aircraft support from ground which includes aircraft maintenence, baggage handling and other infrastructure which support the aircraft at ground.

Aviation test software are software used to train the pilot in the ground before the actual flight testing.These software simulate environment within an aircraft and the weather conditions the pilots are likely to encounter during actual flight conditions.Examples are Microsofts Flight simulator

These are the enclosures for server or its parts . They come as screw-less plastic front panels, bottom panels, top panels, bottom panel and backplanes with door, and security door locks.These panels come with the slots to aid in assembling various peripheral controls of the networking equipment, server or computer. These panels sometimes comes as the combinational of one or more panels and are sold as panel assemblies.

Software which provides flexible, powerful backup protection of desktop computer hard drives and networked drives to (for example) an OIT network server or dat tape drive. Lost files can be recovered by restoring them from the server or from other backup hardware and media.

Specialized Printer used by airlines, etc. to print tags for tracking and distribution on aircraft and ground handling units.

Band printers use an engraved band to print characters on to a sheet of paper.They can be used to print characters and not graphics.They are high speed printers which are mainly used for large greenbar reports, multi-part forms and printing labels.

A computer peripheral for printing barcode labels or tags that can be attached to physical objects.

Devices that enable a computer to access data inputs from bar codes. Bar code equipment consists of a barcode reader,code interpreter which can be a hardware or software,barcode printer and verifiers .Bar code equipment are used for identifying commercial products or parts.

Bar coding software is a software used to interpret bar codes for identifying commercial products or parts Also labeling printing .

A barebone computer is a partially built or unassembled computer containing basic components only with additional customer required components assumed to be added later

Billing software organizes and automates the billing and invoicing process. This helps ensure timely and consistent collection of payments and reduces errors due to manual data entry.

Devices that enable a computer to access data inputs that enable it to validate a user using visual frequencies.

A thin and flexible tape with the non-magnetic substance that is coated with film which magnetization is available to record the vibration of sound wave with the electromagnetic method.

A magnetically coated strip of plastic on which data can be encoded. Tapes storage capacities range from a few hundred kilobytes to several gigabytes. Tapes are sequential-access media, which means that to get to a particular point on the tape, the tape must go through all the preceding points. Because tapes are so slow, they are generally used only for long-term storage and backup or for transporting large amounts of data.

An informatic device to synchronize data between compatible hardware with bluetooth technology, used above all with PDA, mobiles, PC or others.

Bridge software is a software used in a device which forwards traffic between network segments based on data link layer information. These segments would have a common network layer address.

A high-performance, scalable service gateway that enables the selection and delivery of broadband network services, virtual private networks (VPNs), and voice- and entertainment-driven traffic over the full suite of access media

Equipment used in a specialized type of high-speed data channel switch, that can accept specific line connect instructions that are independent of any calls that may flow over the system. These commands may be automate or manually input. Cross Connect equipment specific to Broadband, or Wideband.

A device that automatically places contact information (both sides of a card) into the correct fields of an electronic address book. These scanners are portable and robust.

A type of application software designed to assist with business intelligence BI. Specifically, it is about tools assisting in the analysis and data presentation.

Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is the integrated management of main business processes, often in real-time and mediated by software and technology. ERP is usually referred to as a category of business management software typically a suite of integrated applications that an organization can use to collect, store, manage, and interpret data from many business activities.

A cable head-end is the facility at a local cable TV office that originates and communicates cable TV services and cable modem services to subscribers. In distributing cable television services, the head-end includes a satellite dish antenna for receiving incoming programming.

A cable modem is a device that enables you to hook up your PC to a local cable TV line and receive data at about 1.5 Mbps

A testing device that is manufactured for the inspection of functions or properties of the electric cable for power transmission or communication.

A network device designed to store copies of Internet pages in flash memory.

An application that helps in scheduling or planning the activities electronically. The print out of the schedule can also be made.

A device to record the number of phone calls by the telephone subscribers.

Camera based vision systems for automated data collection is a collection of hardware and software used for automated data capturing.The components which go into the systems are optical or laser scanners for scanning the objects, software and computers for recognition and storing the data.They find application in in retail, commercial, manufacturing, transportation and logistics, and postal and parcel delivery industries and specialised fields like semi-conductor and fiber optic manufacture industries.

An integrated body of various devices that uses the same circuit to array a number of call lines by modulation and demodulation in sequence for signal current from each caller from the cable carrier telephony undertaken several independent communications to transmit or receive.

Software to manage business classifications.

A cathode-ray tube and associated electronics connected to a computers video output. A monitor may be either monochrome (black and white) or colour (RGB). Colour monitors may show either digital colour (each of the red,green and blue signals may be either on or off, giving eight possible colours: black, white, red, green, blue, cyan,magenta and yellow) or analog colour (red, green and blue signals are continuously variable following any combination to be displayed). Digital monitors are sometimes known as TTL because the voltages on the red, green and blue inputs are compatible with TTL logic chips.

A telecommunication device that uses radio waves over a networked area (cells) and is served through a cell site or base station at a fixed location, enabling calls to transmit wirelessly over a wide range, to a fixed landline or via the Internet.

A mobile communications system that uses a combination of radio transmission and conventional telephone switching to permit telephone communication to and from mobile users within a specified area.

Device that provides a cooling mechanism to a processor, this may be in the form of fans and heatsinks designed specifically for cooling processors

The central unit, or "brains" in a computer that contains the logic circuitry that performs the instructions of a computer's programs.

Abbreviation for 'central office exchange' service, a type of PBX service in which switching occurs at a local telephone station instead of at the company premises. Typically, the telephone company owns and manages all the communications equipment necessary to implement the PBX and then sells various services to the operating company.

A modulator/demodulator with many channels designed for different frequency ranges.

An interface device used to connect two or more mainframe channels.

Displays that can present only alpha numerical symbols. Generally, Character displays are used in POS (point of sale) products

Software that provides templates for adding the drawing and diagramming of charts.

Chassis peripheral used to hold physically connect a chassis to it's components.

Mechanical, electrical, or electronic equipment which opens or closes telephone circuits, completes or breaks an electrical path, or selects paths or circuits within the telephone system.

Software that provides a way of sharing and co-authoring computer files through the use of cloud computing, whereby documents are uploaded to a central "cloud" for storage,[1] where they can then be accessed by others. Cloud collaboration technologies allow users to upload, comment and collaborate on documents and even amend the document itself, evolving the document.

Software designed to address the challenge of streamlining and optimizing the complex tasks involved in managing hybrid, private, and public cloud-based systems and infrastructure. The software gathers and employs flexible and scalable cloud management tools designed to help enterprises pursue their cloud computing strategies.

Software designed to extend user security from device to cloud with data visibility, data loss prevention, and advanced threat protection on a platform that supports an open ecosystem.

Software for combining and sharing resources across different technology tiers and architectures. Allows multiple computers or servers to be clustered together

It is used to move the read write heads over the surface of the platters of a hard drive.

A device that combines a multiple number of transmission signals to transmit in one transmission path without impedance change.

Common-use self-service or CUSS is a shared kiosk offering airport check-in to passengers without the need for ground staff. The CUSS can be used by several participating airlines in a single terminal.

Communications server software is a software that provides voice, fax and data messaging solutions for an office or workgroup.

Configuration files for allowing for multi-media add-ons to function.

The commodity is used to print text, color graphics and photos on printable surface areas of CD/CD-R/DVD/DVD-R

Software for managing information technology systems that utilize the CD format. CD server software is a software that lets users in a network to share cd-rom drives over a network.

A special briefcase to transport and protect CDs and DVDs.

Wipes or equivalent cleaning products specifically designed for cleaning and maintaining CDs and DVDs

Cases or organizers for CD or DVD disks which protect them from dust and humidity.

A cabinet-styled device in which a series of CD-Rom drives are set and connected in array with networks, so as to enable online users to share and access optical disks or CD-Roms at the same time.

A removable compact disc (CD) is a small, portable, round medium made of molded polymer for electronically recording, storing, and playing back audio, video or text in digital form. CD formats are read-only or recordable with a data storage capacity ranging from 640 - 720 MB

A program that converts another program from some source language (or programming language) to machine language (object code). Some compilers output assembly language which is then converted to machine language by a separate assembler.

Compliance Softwares serves users by providing software tools and support documents which enable clients to effectively monitor, check, and if necessary, correct essential areas of control. These softwares help with achieving compliance with federal, state, standard or local regulations devices.

Software that includes the computer aided design CAD to design an object and the computer aided manufacturing CAM program to make product.

Computer aided design software is a software used to design various engineering, architectural, and industrial objects.

Computer aided manufacturing software are specialised programs installed on computers which automate the manufacturing process, particularly the fabrication, assembly, and control aspects of manufacturing.

Training software are otherwise known as CBTs(computer based training) softwares. They provide a medium of instruction with interactive software used for self phased training purposes.

A blade server is a stripped-down server computer with a modular design optimized to minimize the use of physical space and energy. Blade servers have many components removed to save space, minimize power consumption and other considerations, while still having all the functional components to be considered a computer.

Cable with industry standard connection and termination configurations used to connect various peripherals,instruments and equipment to computers.

A protective covering for computer cables to avoid breakage.

A holder or clip used to bundle or group computer cables.

A chassis is encloser designed to protect computer sub-assemblies or components

A device that ventilates the heat compulsively manually or automatically not to damage the device by the heat generated for long time of operation for the equipment on the rack.

Accessories used for localization purposes. These kits generally would consist of following parts: localized manuals and/or localized keyboards and/or country specific power cords etc

Computer cradles are the mounting devices to the computer. Different types of mounts are used secure different types of computers.This cradle includes adapters,cables and vibration resistant isolators.For palmtops these mounts comes with the USB cable along with its adapter and comes with the power adapter.Palm computers are mounted on this cradle and this cradle enables the palm to connect to other computer for file or data or resource sharing.

Covers that protect the computer or peripherals from environmental or user damage.

A filter that reduces the amount of harmful glare for a computer.

Face plates are the protective covering for the front of the computers or its components. They are available in various colors for monitors, speakers, CPU towers.

Software which will image a computer's operating system and files such that it can be utilized to set up computers with a consistent set up.

A structure that houses a computer terminal providing customized retail services.

A mouse consists of a metal or plastic housing or casing, a sensor on the bottom of the casing and ,when rolled, when moved this sends impulses to the computer that causes a mouse-responsive program to reposition a visible indicator or cursor on the display screen. One or more buttons is used to select actions. This tracking device can be cabled, send infared signals or connects via other wirelless solutions to the computer.

A collection of computer peripherals sold together. Commonly includes a mouse and keyboard but may include other combinations.

The power supply definition accordance with the understanding of the power supply on a computer, the main function is to convert AC current into DC current which is then converted into power or energy needed by components on a computer such as a motherboard, Room CD, Hard drive, and other components.

Various accessories or components for computer racks (including rack shelves, panels, doors, conversion kits, etc.)

A computer which provides some service for other computers connected to it via a network. The most common example is a file server which has a local disk and services requests from remote clients to read and write files on that disk,often using Network File System (NFS) protocol or Netware on PCs.

A device and program that translates encoded data into its original format. Reads encoded mpeg, wav files and data from live, playback, or still video or audio.

A docking station is a hardware frame and set of electrical connection interfaces that enable a notebook computer to effectively serve as a desktop computer. Allows the notebook to communicate with a local printer, storage or backup drives, network interface and has an expansion base for floppy and CD-ROM or DVD drives.

A trackball consists of a metal or plastic housing or casing, a ball that sticks out of the top of the casing and ,when rolled, a sensor sends impulses to the computer that causes a mouse-responsive program to reposition a visible indicator or cursor on the display screen. One or more buttons is used to select actions. This tracking device can be cabled, send infrared signals or connects via other wireless solutions to the computer.

A a high-end microcomputer designed for technical or scientific applications.It has sufficient RAM, storage capacity and processing speed to facilitate computation intensive design and technical analysis.They are optimized for the visualization and manipulation of different types of complex data such as 3D mechanical design, engineering simulation, animation and rendering of images, and mathematical plots. Consoles consist of a high resolution display, a keyboard and a mouse at a minimum, but also offer multiple displays, graphics tablets, 3D mice, etc.

There are many variations in electoral systems, but the most common systems are first-past-the-post voting, Block Voting, the two-round (runoff) system, proportional representation and ranked voting.

Configuration management software is a software tool used to apply tchnical and administrative controls to a)Identification and documentation of physical and functional characteristics of configuration items (Configuration item is a hardware or software, or an aggregate of both, which is designated by the project configuration manager for configuration management) b)Any changes to characteristics of those configuration items and )Recording and reporting of change processing and implementation of the system.

The interface between the console and the mainframe.

The console extender allows access to a computer system from a remote console (keyboard, monitor, and mouse). It is suitable for any kind of installations where the console needs to be kept in a conveniently accessible location, leaving the system equipment to reside in a safe place.

Software to enable contact center applications

Content caching networking solutions take advantage of IP infrastructure to provide enhanced scalability and help ensure high levels of content availability and security while enabling faster Web responses. Content networking equipment guarantees efficient delivery of high-bandwidth files, and decrease network congestion.

Content switch intelligently switches and balances traffic load across multiple servers

Scheduling software is an application software which helps organise daily activities of a person.

A mainframe unit that monitors analog and digital inputs and conveys desired control signals to drive the system to which it is connected.

Intrateged or standalone recording device used with telephones to record telephone conversations.

A processor that is used for the purpose of assisting the central processing unit CPU from the computer system.

Cospas-Sarsat ground stations are called Local User Terminals (LUTs). These satellite receiving units are the ground stations that receive emergency beacon distress alerts. Once a signal is received and processed at the LUT it is transmitted to the mission control center (MCC) that operates that particular LUT. The LUTs are fully automated and completely unmanned at all times

Cospas-Sarsat is best known as the system that detects and locates emergency beacons activated by aircraft, ships and people engaged in recreational activities in remote areas, and then sends these distress alerts to search-and-rescue (SAR) authorities. Distress beacons capable of being detected by the Cospas-Sarsat System (406-MHz beacons) are available from several manufacturers and vendor chains. Cospas-Sarsat does not make or sell beacons.

(Search & Rescue Satellite System Complete) Cospas-Sarsat is an international, humanitarian search and rescue system that uses satellites to detect and locate emergency beacons carried by ships, aircraft, or individuals. The system consists of a network of satellites, ground stations, mission control centers, and rescue coordination centers.

A device used to couple different mainframe units.

It is used to brake the movement of the arm.

Currency verifiers are used to detect counterfeit bills, while tracking each bill. Optical scanning recognition, magnetic ink detection, and ultra-violet reading are among the most common methods for verifying the authenticity of currency, bank checks, travelers checks, credit cards, and other items of value.

Software to manage customer interactions.

A board that implements the analysis on the application software by converting the analog signal that is inputted from the sensor to the digital data.

An instrumentation system that may make analysis and control on computer for the data acquired from measuring instrument and the signal from sensor.

A database is an organized body of related information and Database software is a software which helps to organise the set of related informations. By making use of this software we can store the related informations and retrieve it whenever neccessary.some of the examples for these kind of softwares are MS Acess ver 97/2000(DBMS), oracle ver 7.1/8/9 (RDBMS),sybase (RDBMS), SQL Server 6.5/7/2000 (RDBMS)

Software to create and manage database reporting capabilities

Software to manage a query and presentation interface to access database data

Compression utilities are software used for coding of data to save storage space or transmission time. Reduces the KB size of files and directories by temporarily removing spaces. Some of the utilities used are PKZIP,ZIP,WINZIP and GZIP.

Software to convert dates from one format to another

Software to access and algorithmically extract information from a data source

A printed circuit board that plugs into another circuit board (usually the motherboard). A daughtercard is similar to an expansion board, but it accesses the motherboard components (memory and CPU) directly instead of sending data through the slower expansion bus. Processor cards belong to this catagory. Includes processor cards.

Desktop communications software is a software tool that co-ordinates the telephone system, address book, fax and e-mail to enable a user to keep in touch with more people more efficiently while working on a computer. Its a handy tool for the home and small business.

A type of computer workstation intended for individual use that is faster and more capable than a personal computer. It is intended for business or professional use rather than home or recreational use. Workstations and applications designed for them are used by small engineering companies, architects, graphic designers, and any organization, department, or individual that requires a faster microprocessor, a large amount of random access memory (RAM), and special features such as high-speed graphics adapter

Desktop publishing (DTP) software combine text and graphics into documents such as books, magazines, brochures, and manuals by using a computer system and high-resolution output devices.

Software to assist in the creation and management of successful information technology systems.

Software to provide software interfaces to hardware systems and devices

Connects synchronous ports at all switching levels - includes DACS in the US.

Cordless phones following the industry radio technology standard, DECT (Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications) for cordless communication up to a few hundred metres.

A device that scans the micro film and others taken with the optical camera and reads the screen image thereof.

This is a type of printer which prints digital images without the use of computers.This printer unit has slot where the storage disks can be inserted and the prints can be taken.It incorporates a number of enhancements for improved digital creation, speed, performance and image quality

Digital loop carrier (DLC) is equipment that bundles a number of individual phone line signals into a single multiplexed digital signal for local traffic between a telephone company central office and a business complex or other outlying service area. Typically, up to 24 analog voice calls are combined into a single signal and transmitted over a single copper T-carrier system or E-carrier line, an optical fiber cable, or a wireless connection. In a home, business, or other installation using digital loop carrier, the analog phone lines of individual users are connected to a local DLC box which then converts the analog signals into digital and combines (multiplexes) them into one signal that it sent to the phone company's central office on the single line. At the central office, the combined signal is separated back into the original signals. An estimated 20% of today's telephone users are being served by digital loop carriers.

Electronic device that enables capture of handwritten notes and drawings and synchronization with PCs or notebook computers for storage.

It is used in a Telco Captive Office to integrate voice and data into a twisted pair (POTS line)

The shelf houses the DSL Captive Office Splitter Card

It is a Digital Subscriber Loop device to utilize DSL technology for voice and data use from the same POTS line

High transmission speed equipment involved in handling all types of digital subscriber lines, the two main categories being ADSL and SDSL. Two other types of xDSL technologies are High-data-rate DSL (HDSL) and Very high DSL (VDSL). Transmission speeds can be up to 32 Mbps for upstream traffic, and from 32 Kbps to over 1 Mbps for downstream traffic.

Telephones which operate in digital networks such as in integrated services digital network (ISDN)

A system that converts the digital image or data into the analog image. This device is designed to output the equivalent analog value from the digital code.

A removable disk media that can be read-only or recordable. DVD or digital versatile/video disc - a type of CD-ROM that holds a minimum of 4.7GB (gigabytes), enough for a full-length movie. The DVD specification supports disks with capacities of from 4.7GB to 17GB and access rates of 600KBps to 1.3 MBps. DVD uses MPEG-2 to compress video data.

It is used to rotate the disks at high speed.

A type of computer peripheral that automatically burns and prints multiple CD or DVD discs.

Modules used in optical networks to compensate for the distortion in optical signals as they are transmitted through the network. During long haul transmission in optical fiber cable, signal light is attenuated and signal shape is distorted by chromatic dispersion inherent in the optical fiber. By remedying the attenuation and distortion at the optical amplifier and dispersion compensation module, a large capacity transmission becomes possible.

A port replicator is similar to a docking station but does not include expansion slots. A port replicator is an attachment for a notebook computer that allows a printer, monitor, and keyboard to be simultaneously connected. The port replicator duplicates all of the notebook's ports,and may provide specific ports for joysticks and MIDI devices.

The document imaging and document management software help in finding files faster, organize documents easily, save space and distribute information.Some of the document management softwares are WORLDDOX ,LASERFICHE etc.

A kind of printer with a vertical column of up to 48 small closely packed needles or pins each of which can be individually forced forwards to press an ink ribbon against the paper. The print head is repeatedly scanned across the page and different combinations of needles activated at each point.

This commodity is used as a cover for the drive bay of the computer case

A non-functional mobile phone designed for showcases.

Dye-Sub printers uses heat to melt wax away from a specially coated print ribbon similar to wax thermal printers, except that the heating array in the dye sublimation printer is much more precise and can heat the dyes in the transfer ribbon to one of 256 levels. Page-sized panels (8 1/2 x 11) on the ribbon consist of cyan, magenta and yellow dye. A thermal print head, consisting of thousands of heating elements, capable of precise temperature variations, moves across the transfer ribbon. Heat from the heating elements cause the color on the ribbon to vaporize and diffuse onto the surface of the specially coated paper. Precise temperature variations are responsible for the varying densities of color. The hotter the heating element, the more dye is vaporized and diffused onto the paper's surface. Dye sublimation printers are often identified with the ability to print continuous tone images. Although image quality is an advantage of dye sub printers, they are not as adept at rendering fine such lines as fonts

A component designed to hold a specific device within a chassis.

This software is used to compose, send and receive electronic mails.

Equipment for the mass production of optical or magnetic recordings. Examples are Digital Tape duplicators, CD duplicators and DVD duplicators. These devices are usually purpose built stand-alone machines which feature single or multiple simultaneous duplication capabilities coupled with media storage feeders and automated exchangers which enable bulk media production or duplication to be carried out under software control with minimal manual intervention.

An e-reader or electronic reader is a device which is optimized for reading content, such as e-books, newspapers and documents. A standalone e-reader typically has wireless connectivity for downloading content and conducting other web-based tasks.

The equipment which electronically conducts voting card/e-data processing in the course of voting and vote-counting related works (e.g.) storage, analysis, transmission, print, etc.)

ELTs are emergency transmitters that are carried aboard most general aviation aircraft in the U.S. In the event of an aircraft accident, these devices are designed to transmit a distress signal on 121.5 and 243.0 MHz frequencies, and for newer ELTs, on 406 MHz.

A device and program that translates encoded data into its original format. Reads encoded mpeg, wav files and data from live, playback, or still video or audio.

A software version of an Encyclopedia with multi-media presentations, definitions and articles that provides the same sort of information as traditional book based encyclopedias

Software to integrate application data and processes

Software to enable product planning implementations.

Specialized software to manage activities across enterprise IT systems, evaluating capacity, user activities, software inventory and installation, server availability, and virus or malware protection. Provides the tools and process for controlling and monitoring computer networks, including: operating systems, applications, network devices, security measures, mainframes, access control systems, web services and databases.

The Ethernet driver software is a program that acts like a translator between the Ethernet and programs that use the device

Interface that provides Compression and Decompression CODEC capabilities within networking equipment

Modules designed to transfer data to voice and voice to data in a telephony network.

A component of a chassis designed to provide a spacer between employ slots or spaces that a smaller component was used.

Software to enable expert system creation and management

A board that is enabled to make the additional structure with the function card by the need for each in meeting the demand of users on the main device of the key phone released with the basic capacity.

This commodity refers to the ringers used externally with pay phones or regular analog phones for amplifying sound to an audible level in an indoor or outdoor environment.

Software which tracks eye movements via a special web-camera (built-in or add-on on e.g. laptops or similar devices) to be used for several purposes, e.g. to control mouse cursor with eyes by tracking them.

Software capable of processing the visual representation of a person's face with purposes of identification, document forgery detection, and security.

Facilities management software are used to optimise the resources of a company. They offer built-in reporting capability for moves, assets, space availability,schedule personnel relocation ahead of time and much more. Provision is available for ad-hoc custom report generation to meet the unique needs of the company. Some of the facilities management softwares are IMPACT XP and ARCHITOSH for Macintosh computers

Family titles are software whose content is purely used to provide information to the entire family. They include cooking, gardening, astrology, automobile and other titles of interest to the whole family.

It is a loop-start interface, four-port fax board for medium to heavy fax traffic on a LAN. It supports modems, ECM, advanced compression (MR and MMR), and BFT. When combined with fax server software it can be used for LAN fax broadcasting.

Software to enable fax capabilities

Fiber optic cable to cable connector.

Device that reduces signal power in fiber optic links by inducing a fixed or variable loss.It is used to control the power level of optical signals at the outputs of light sources and electrical-to-optical converters.

A tool used to remove the protective coating from fiber optic strands.

Device to safely and efficently remove the outside jacket from optical fiber cables.

A commodity that is used for direct connection of the optical cables, divergence of the optical cables and protection of the connected parts.

The terminal of a fiber strand that is used to connect it to another strand of fiber.

A tool that performs multiple operations associated with the assembly of fiber optic cables.

A fiber optic connector clippositions the fiber optic connectors so that the connectors can only be inserted into a corresponding number of receiving connectors in one way.

A tool that confirms the continous condition of the optical element in a fiber optic strand.

Mechanical tool used to reduce fiber optical connections and insure connectivity.

A fiber optic connector that detects the optical beam from the previous connection.

A type of device that is connected to the optical fiber cable, optical termination equipment or optical transmission device. And this device is structured with the optical adaptor board, distributor or optical fiber splice plate to enable the connection and switching between the systems and be equipped with optical attenuator.

A fiber optic connector that emits the optical beam to the next connection.

A specialized container used to organize fiber optic cables

A hardware and software tool used to find breaks or faults in a fiber optic line.

A machine that has the physical fusion splice for two disconnected part on the optical cable line.

A dry component of a fiber optic cable that lies alongside the filament to protect it.

A fiber optic test equipment to measure the fiber optic loss for all types of fiber optic cables.

A length of piano or other type musical instrument wire used to save a fiber optic connector when the cable has broken inside the ferrule.

A cord used for linking the equipment and components in a fiber optic network.

A wiring device used to terminate, protect and organize the fiber optic cables and optical fibers in fiber optic communication networks.

A film used to enhance the quality of fiber optic connections in assemblies.

A fixture for holding fiber optic ferrules to enable polishing of the optical fiber ends.

A portable fiber optical scope that can be attached to a camera or other electronic device.

Eyepiece containing the lense and light for a fiber optic scope.

A tool used to scribe a fiber optic strand so it can be manipulated.

An device designed to reduce stress on fragile fiber optic cables in vertical or sloping runs.

A tool used for cleaning fiber optic connections.

A collection of tools and dies used for fiber optic cable shaping and conditioning operations.

A set of blades used for the stripping and conforming of a fiber optic strand.

A set of tools used for various connection and repair operations on fiber optic cables.

Controllers providing Fibre Channel interface to a personal computer or server. They are usually used for construction of SANs (Storage Area Networks).

Software to manage and create a file system for a computing device

Software to version content files for archive and publishing for use in a information technology system.

Software for gathering information and conducting financial analysis.

Provides a buffer between any connected public networks and a private network. A firewall router uses access lists and other methods to ensure the security of the private network.

A fixed or wired phone is an instrument or system used for voice communication. A device that converts acoustical energy (sound) into electrical energy for transmission to a distant point. Includes commodities such as Feature, 2500, Novelty, Hotel and Motel, Speaker and Multi-line telephones

Electronic memory for storage in devices like cameras or PDAs. Common formats include Compact Flash, Smartmedia, and Memory Stick.

Flight control software is a software which can correctly identify and respond to changes in aircraft stability and control characteristics, and immediately adjust the control system to maintain the best possible flight performance under both normal and adverse conditions.

Cases or organizers for floppy diskettes.

Removable magnetic diskettes that are read-writeable. Called "floppy disks" or "floppies" because their housings or outer sleeves were originally flexible, current standard for floppy format is a hard plastic 3.5 inch outer shell with 1.44 MB or 2.88 MB capacity.

A device with a read/write head for accessing removable magnetic recording media typically encased in flexible or hard shell covers known as floppy disks.

Foreign language translation software are also known as machine translators; they provide approximate translations to and from English and another language. Also, software to aid in learning or translating languages

An electronic device or system that a device that selects one of several analog or digital input signals and forwards the selected input into a single line. The transmission medium is divided into channels divided into different frequency bands, and each information signal is converted into a transmission wave of the corresponding frequency band and transmitted.

A device consisting of a hand held stick that pivots about one end and transmits its angle in two dimensions to a computer. Joysticks are often used to control games, and usually have one or more push-buttons whose state can also be read by the computer. Most I/O interface cards for IBM PCs have a joystick (game control) port.

Gateway software is a software that enables data flow between two networks.

A system which integrates hardware, software, and data for capturing, managing, analyzing, and displaying all forms of geographically referenced information

A network technology based on passive optical nets (PON). It makes possible data transfer rates of up to 2.5 gigabytes in both directions: downstream and upstream.

GUI tools are software programs used to develop programs which run in a windows environment.Examples are visual basic, visual foxpro, visual c++.

A graphics card driver software is a program that acts like a translator between the graphics card and programs that use the device

Software to draw, manipulate images, color, type, special effects for print or presentation programs

A graphics accelerator is a computer microelectronics component to which a computer program can offload the sending and refreshing of images to the display monitor and the computation of visual effects. Hardware (often an extra circuit board)to perform tasks such as plotting lines and surfaces in two or three dimensions, filling, shading and hidden line removal.

Graphics tablets, also known as digitizers, are devices which are used to convert data in analog format into digital format.

Global system for mobile telecommunications GSM/UMTS/WLAN antennas to transmit and receive mobile data and speech traffic and Tower mounted amplifiers (TMA), feeders, repeater

Accessory Starter kits for Hand Held Personal Computers usually include items such as covers, connection cables, spare stylii and screen protectors.

A bundle of hard disks that are packaged together as one logical device.

A tower for holding a group of hard disks.

A hard disk drive (HDD) is the mechanism that controls positioning, reading, and writing of data and furnishes the largest amount of data storage for a PC.

An anti-modification device which protects a hard disk from modification of programs or data by other persons except for the administrator.It is designed to be installed in an ISA slot of a computer.

Electronic adapters to physically connect two or more devices. Examples are parallel to serial or parallel to SCSI converters; gender changers; USB, mouse, keyboard or memory stick adapters. Also, telephony adapters such as handset or headset adapters.

It is used to hold the magnetic read write head and move it along the radius of the platter.

Head-mounted displays are used with virtual reality systems. An HMD can be a pair of goggles or a full helmet. In front of each eye is a tiny monitor. Because there are two monitors, images appear as three-dimensional. In addition, most HMDs include a head tracker so that the system can respond to head movements. For example, if you move your head left, the images in the monitors will change to make it seem as if you're actually looking at a different part of the virtual reality.

A headset combines a headphone with microphone.

It is used to hold multiple heads to read a stack of platters.

Software to enable help desk and call center applications.

High frequency (HF) is the ITU designation for the range of radio frequency electromagnetic waves (radio waves) between 3 and 30 megahertz (MHz). It is also known as the decameter band or decameter wave as its wavelengths range from one to ten decameters (ten to one hundred meters).

Modern high capacity (much more than conventional floppy) disks except optical disks (CD, DVD) and magneto optical and WORM disks.

High capacity removable storage devices can store hundreds of megabytes or gigabytes of data on a single disk, cassette, card or cartridge. An examples of this is a zip drive.

A computer designed for the higher performance and scalability spectrum of available platforms in that period of time.

A two-way radio is a radio that can both transmit and receive radio waves (a transceiver), unlike a broadcast receiver which only receives content. It is an audio (sound) transceiver, a transmitter and receiver in one unit, used for bidirectional person-to-person voice communication with other users with similar radios. A range of radio frequencies from 30 MHz to 300 MHz, desktop version (High Frequency). A range of radio frequencies from 3 to 30 MHz. With regard to audio, high-frequency waves are typically above 3,000 Hz. (Desktop version).

A two-way radio is a radio that can both transmit and receive radio waves (a transceiver), unlike a broadcast receiver which only receives content. It is an audio (sound) transceiver, a transmitter and receiver in one unit, used for bidirectional person-to-person voice communication with other users with similar radios.

Time accounting or human resources software manage employee evaluations, track wages and absenteeism, maintain safety records and vacation time off. They organize business contacts of employees, manage meetings and track agendas, follow up on critical tasks and generate custom reports . These soft ware have an inbuilt time accounting software which helps to manage time .Examples are HRtrack,workindex ,hr guide, etc

A comprehensive image analysis system that formulates the result by making quantitative analysis in input image and the structured image database with several experiment results in advance on software.

Industrial control software is a software that controls, configures and monitors intelligent industrial control devices by operation from a computer or microprocessor.

Software to leverage indexing routines to access and retrieve data from data sources

A class of printer in which small ink droplets are sprayed electrostatically from a nozzle onto the paper. Ink-jet printers produce high-quality text and graphics.

Intelligent Network (IN) nodes like Service Creation Point (SCP), Service execution Point (SE), Online charging server (OCS) including related software, services and spares

Intelligent Network (IN) nodes like Service switching Point (SSP) including related software, services and spares

This platform is a Telecommunications Network Component that is capable of managing the presence 'awareness' of a user. It basically shows if the user is online, offline, away, in a call etc.

A type of communication service to create a private chat room with an individual on the internet. This service will alert you whenever someone on your private line is trying to contact you.

A client device providing ISDN digital transmission over ordinary telephone copper wire as well as over other media. ISDN requires adapters at both ends of the transmission so your access provider also needs an ISDN adapter. Equipment used to adapt Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Basic Rate Interface (BRI) channels to existing terminal equipment standards such as EIA-232 and V.35. A Terminal Adaptor is typically packaged like a modem, either as a stand-alone unit or as an interface card that plugs into a computer or other communications equipment (such as a router or PBX).A Terminal Adaptor does not interoperate with a modem; it replaces it.

This platform is a Telecommunications Network Component that is capable of setting up a voice dialog with a subscriber of the Telecommunication Network involved and to direct the subscriber to a requested service.

Interactive voice response software is a software used in PBX and voice mail systems, that uses a prerecorded database of voice messages to present options to a user, typically over telephone lines. User input is retrieved via DTMF tone key presses.When used in conjunction with voice mail, for example, these systems typically allow users to store, retrieve, and route messages, as well as interact with an underlying database server which may allow for automated transactions and data processing.

Tools and accessories to check and test intercom system power supply, and battery power supply including charging rates, and cleaning control accessories.

Equipment used for communicating voice messages using a dedicated infrastructure. An internal communication system which allows the user to dial another phone within the building

Includes converters such as GPIB converter simply translate the data from one bus type to another. For instance, a RS232 to GPIB converter, translates the serial commands generated by the RS232 interface to GPIB commands. Many converters, are also controllers.

An interface bus switch enables several controllers to share one or more devices, or lets a single controller operate multiple bus systems. An example is a GPIB or general purpose interface bus.

Internet browsing software is a program which allows a person to read hypertext. The browser gives some means of viewing the contents of pages and of navigating from one page to another. Netscape Navigator, NCSA Mosaic, Lynx, and W3 are examples for browsers for the World-Wide Web. They act as clients to remote web servers.

Software to enable and deliver directory services

Hardware concerning IMS which is an integrated network for telecommunications carriers that uses the IP protocol as its foundation for packetized voice, video and data. The IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) is designed to interface with the PSTN and provide traditional telephony services such as 800 numbers, caller ID and local number portability.

Software concerning IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem - internet platform)

A device used to make it possible for computers to use internet at the same time by using one IP or Internet Protocol

A bundle of equipment and documentation to provide a user the ability to get their network up and running.

These software are used to maintain the inventory of companies and restaurents. This software make use of barcodes or unique ids for their inventory management system .Some of the inventory management software are Tracrite software,Accurateid,ordersplus,clevertool,aldata software etc.

A device that physically locks and unlocks the I/O ports or network cables of computer equipment, such as network equipment and computers, for security purposes.

These are telephones that look like conventional phones and they use computer networls (wireless or wired) for voice conversation. The phones provide similar services as ISDN phones.

A collection of input devices sold in a multimedia package with complementing features, and leveraging connectivity solutions.

This commodity allows the storage of the keyboard under the desk

A cable to connect or extend the connection of the mouse or the keyboard with the CPU of the computer.

The keyboard is a primary text input device typically with the same key arrangement as the typewriter . The keyboards may contain standard function keys, customizable keys or special key arrangements for ergo-dynamic consideration or for ease of use for learning such as the Dvorak system.

Key board skins are transparent ,flexible, spillproof, waterproof and dustproof covers for key boards.

A device that is placed adjacent to the keyboard to support the wrists enabling less stressful typing.

A pushbutton switches, any shape or design and marked with letter(s), numeral(s), or other characters.

A multi-functional phone that simultaneously shares the number of calling line and incoming line of office line and extension in connection to the office line.

A phone device that is structured with the main device equipped with the control function and phone terminal with the call selection button and others to use jointly with the phone lines with several phones.

Label-making software allows users to create and print custom labels complete with graphics.

System management software is used by system managers, aiming to minimise the use of excessive, redundant resources to address the overlapping requirements of performance balancing, network management, reducing outages, system maintenance costs, diagnosis and repair, and migration to new hardware and software system versions.

Uses the same technology as copy machines. A non-impact high-resolution printer which uses a rotating disk to reflect laser beams to forms an electrostatic image on an imaging [developer] drum. This attracts electrically charged toner (dry ink powder,generally a plastic heat-sensitive polymer) which is then transferred onto the paper and fused into it by heat. Laser printers produce very high quality text and graphics.

Active matrix display uses a grid of transistors and capacitors for improved image quality. Passive matrix depends on a non dynamic conductive grid to supply current, resulting in a lesser level of image quality.

Active matrix display uses a grid of transistors and capacitors for improved image quality. Passive matrix depends on a non dynamic conductive grid to supply current, resulting in a lesser level of image quality.

It is used to transfer the data from the head to the disk cache.

Legal software that allows to control pending appointments, consultations, procedure status, plaintiffs and defendants, pending and received documents, fees for procedures with their corresponding reports and graphs.

Software to automate acquisition, cataloging, searching, and circulation functions for books and other library materials.

Allowing an individual or group to use a piece of software. Nearly all applications are licensed rather than sold. There are a variety of different types of software licenses. Some are based on the number machines on which the licensed program can run whereas others are based on the number of users that can use the program. Most personal computer software licenses allow you to run the program on only one machine and to make copies of the software only for backup purposes. Some licenses also allow you to run the program on different computers as long as you don't use the copies simultaneously.

A light stylus for computers is an input device used to write text or draw lines on a surface using light. Used for graphics applications, such as CAD/CAM, where the stylus is attached to an electronically-sensitive tablet.

Equipment used by a telephone company to reduce envelope delay, noise, and amplitude distortion over a traditional dial-up telephone line.

Contains a chain of characters or pins that print an entire line at one time. Line printers, also called daisy wheel printers, are used to print data line by line.They are faster than dotmatrix printers but produce low-quality print and can not print graphics.

Flat panel diaplays are Liquid Crystal Display monitors.They use liquid displays instead of Cathod Ray guns.

A special platform which enables an operator to locate subscriber by mobile internal data and offer a special content for this region (e.g. Events in the city, cinema, etc.); bundle of HW, SW, Service

A device used as a common document language by the commercial banking industry for interbank exchange of monetary data.

A type of card capable of storing data by modifying the magnetism of tiny iron-based magnetic particles on a band of magnetic material on the card. The magnetic stripe, sometimes called a magstripe, is read by physical contact and swiping past a reading head.

Magnetic card readers are designed to read the magnetic stripe data on credit cards, debit cards, drivers licenses, and I.D. cards with just a swipe and send the data to a PC. They require no software for their operation.The data sent to the PC will be the input for processing by a software which outputs the results.

Disks used with magneto optical drives.

An MO device employs both magnetic and optical technologies to obtain ultra-high data density for storing digital data.

Software that offices can use as an alternative to postage meters to print postage stamps and shipping labels.

A computer used primarily by large organizations for critical applications like bulk data processing for tasks such as censuses, industry and consumer statistics, enterprise resource planning, and large-scale transaction processing. A mainframe computer is large but not as large as a supercomputer and has more processing power than some other classes of computers, such as minicomputers, servers, workstations, and personal computers.

Standard ASCII or other protocal computer input/output device with a monitor, keyboard and communications capability to a computer system.

The MLLN is an integrated, fully managed, multi-service digital network platform through which service provider can offer a wide range of services at an optimal cost to business subscribers.

A software application that companies can use to measure and control critical production activities.

Mapping software is a software tool used for mapping data on a map. It is a software used for surveying, mapping and engineering.

Software to enable supply chain.

This software tool is used for evaluating,planning or redesigning hospitals and other healthcare procedures.The animation and graphical output reports show the behavior of certain patients and their perfomance. some softwares like EMR software,X Link Software etc will come under this title.

A small case designed to store and protect memory cards (SD, MMC, etc.).

Memory is an electronic holding place for instructions or data, allowing quick access for microprocessors of communications, computer, or networking equipment. In a computer, memory usually contains operating system instructions and some or all of the application programs and related data that is being used.

Software to manage and store metadata objects.

Software that compiles essential information of the pavement, meteorological and traffic sensors to supervise meteorological conditions that change in real time and help to make timely decisions.

A special platform that enables subscribers to e- commerce transactions of very low value (Bundle of HW, SW, Service)

Microwave access equipment receive and transmit signals in the VHF,UHF or VHF/UHF range.

An antenna is a specialized transducer that converts radio-frequency (RF) fields into alternating current (AC) or vice-versa, in this case for transmitting microwave, or high end frequencies. There are two basic types: the receiving antenna, which intercepts RF energy and delivers AC to electronic equipment, and the transmitting antenna, which is fed with AC from electronic equipment and generates an RF field. Microwave antennas offer point to point and point to multipoint microwave communication which operate in the UHF,EHF and SHF frequency bands.

Microwave core equipment manage signals in the VHF,UHF or VHF/UHF range.

A computer that is smaller than medium-sized computer but larger than personal computer under the classification following the size and capability. The uses are found broadly in graphic, office processing, e-publishing and others.

Software for WAP, Video streaming, video conferencing etc.

Software for Location based content

Software for Short Message Service, Multi Media Service, Multimedia Box, Voice Mail, Interactive Voice Recognition, Unified Messaging etc.

Non standard software (fixed price based development) for specific mobile operators needs, e.g.: Billing SW, Network Planning SW, CRM SW, Mobile Communication SW, Network Quality Management SW, Network Monitoring SW, Workflow Management SW, Network Security SW.

Standard software licenses for specific mobile operators needs, e.g.: Billing SW, Network Planning SW, CRM SW, Mobile Communication SW, Network Quality Management SW, Network Monitoring SW, Workflow Management SW, Network Security SW.

A protective film---commonly polyurethane or glass—that can be attached to the screen of a cell or mobile phone and protect it against physical damage.

A combination of Telecommunications Network - and IT Network components that is capable of providing entertainment applications to subscribers (Bundle of HW,SW, Service)

Replaceable face or external cover plates that come in different designs to suit the top of mobile or cellular phones

A portable radiotelephone also known as cellular or satellite phones. These can be car or hand-held portable phones

Mobile or cell phone replaceable components or parts such as buttons, LCD displays, loudspeakers, screws etc.

Modem banks are a set of modems through which a connection to a network resource can be established through a Point to point protocol(PPP) especially by computers which are not physically connected to a network. A bundle of modems combined together for consolidated management.

A card that provides the capability of a modem. Internal circuitry that converts computer data into sound that can be transmitted over phone lines.

A modem modulates outgoing digital signals from a computer or other digital device to analog signals for a conventional copper twisted pair telephone line and demodulates the incoming analog signal and converts it to a digital signal for the digital device. An electronic device for converting between serial data from a computer and an audio signal suitable for transmission over telephone lines. In one scheme the audio signal is composed of silence (no data) or one of two frequencies representing 0 and 1.

Modem software is a software used to transmit data over a teleohone line.Computer information is stored digitally, whereas information transmitted over telephone lines is transmitted in the form of analog waves. A modem software converts between these two forms.

This is an a arm you can mount on a wall or put it on your desk. It is used to put your monitor on and move it

Internal parts and pieces of monitors that are commercialized independently and used as spare parts for its repair.

A motherboard is the physical component in a computer that contains the computer's basic circuitry and other components. On the typical motherboard, the circuitry is imprinted or affixed to the surface of a firm planar surface and usually manufactured in a single step.

A mousepad is a small, portable surface that provides traction to allow a computer mouse ball to roll rather than glide and are typically made with a plastic or cloth surface and a thin rubber or plastic cushion.

An article that is placed under the wrist when using a computer mouse to avoid pain due to prolonged use.

A device that combines the facilities of a Printer with one or more of the following: Scanner, or FAX, or Photocopier

Multi-media software that often uses adventure storylines, gaming elements and friendly characters to stimulate and educate children. The emphasis is on the Child exploring a virtual world or adventure that makes the learning process fun.

This device stores data like a normal hard disk drive but is used to record and play video images.

A board that could undertake the integrated function with the built-in two or more of boards with the major function of multimedia, such as graphic, moving picture, television reception, sound, video, overlay, and modem function.

Computer speakers are multimedia speakers which are used to play sound recorded in digital format.

This platform is capable of storing electronic data in various formats

A steel storage cabinet with large capacity and a central locking system. Cabinets can be bolted together vertically when stacked and horizontally when side by side. It is designed to store CD/CD-ROM, audio cassettes, VHS video Cassettes or 3.5 floppy discs and other media.

The commodity is a mobile cabinet with installed cabling and shelves. All the multimedia tools can be accessed at the flip of a switch.

A type of device that may transmit and receive independent signal with a number of individuals by dividing a line or transmission line by using the multiplexing technology.

Multiplexer software multiplexes (combines) several signals for transmission over a single medium.

A computer that has a main body with several monitors in a single system to simultaneously operate different application programs.

A switch that provides multiple capabilities. For example, an IP+ATM multiservice switch provides advanced IP and ATM capabilities, and a multiservice WAN switch supports WAN data, voice, and video applications

In a Token Ring network, a device to attach multiple network stations in a star topology, internally wired to connect the stations into a logical ring. The MAU contains relays to short out nonoperating stations. Multiple MAUs can be connected into a larger ring through their Ring In/Ring Outconnectors.

A hardware specification and protocol used to communicate note and effect information between synthesisers,computers, music keyboards, controllers, and other electronic music devices. It is basically a high-speed serial connection with separate connections for MIDI in, MIDI out and MIDI through (to allow devices to be chained).

An interface adapter that allows the player to connect to a phone or phone system that does not have a music on hold connector.

An audio storage device used with a telephone system to play music or recorded messages to callers on hold.

Music or sound editing software is used to convert the music/sound available in analog format such as in vinyl LPs and audio tapes to digital format to be stored in a computer harddisk or in a CD.Extra features are built in to these software to enhance special effects for fade ins/outs, noise filtering, volume adjustment, etc.

Application engines are network appliances designed for providing customers with high-performance access to applications, storage, and content.

A device designed to manage vast repositories of information in environments requiring very large capacities, high levels of performance and high availability

A CSU or DSU (Channel Service Unit or Data Service Unit) these are hardware devices about the size of an external modem that converts a digital data frame from the communications technology used on a local area network (LAN) into a frame appropriate to a wide-area network (WAN) and vice versa. Equipment used to connect a digital phone line (T-1 or Switched 56 line) coming in from the phone company to either a multiplexer, channel bank or directly to another device producing a digital signal.

Networking conferencing software is a software which enables the users of computers to join in a conference using their computers and the internet to share files, control over their computers, and real time data.

A program that allows a computer to act like a particular brand of terminal, e.g. a vt-100. The computer thus appears as a terminal to the host computer and accepts the same escape sequences for functions such as cursor positioning and clearing the screen. xterm is a terminal emulator for the X Window System.

A network chassis or rack mount is usually modular and easily scalable, designed for efficiently grouping networking equipment and wiring. For example, a network chassis sits in the wiring closet and connects each data line to the network backbone

A set of components/modules/software for a network device intended for the device functionality upgrade.

In the IP community, an older term referring to a routing device. Today, the term router is used to describe nodes that perform this function, and gateway refers to a special-purpose device that performs an application-layer conversion of information from one protocol stack to another. Devices that perform application layer conversion from one protocol stack to another and devices used to connect voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) and dial access solutions to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN).

An adapter circuit board installed in a computer to provide a physical connection to a network. Also called adapter cards or NIC cards.

Devices that allow to manage and/or monitor devices in a network or perform analysis of network status.

Software to monitor, analyze, and detect network systems.

Operating system enhancement software are used to optimise the operations of a OS software in order to finetune it for peak performance in terms of speed and reliability.

An operating system that includes special functions for connecting computers and devices into a local-area network (LAN); Software that enhances a basic operating system by adding networking features and runs networking devices such as routers and switches. An operating system which includes software to communicate with other computers via a network. This allows resources such as files, application programs, and printers to be shared between computers.

The syncronisation device is connected to digital links connecting network hardware. It ensures that the 2 ends of the network hardware are synchronised to avoid bit slips and loss

A small hand tool used by telecommunications and network technicians to install or terminate wiring for telephone, data and audio networks.

Device that regenerates and propagates electrical signals between two network segments - section of a network that is bounded by bridges, routers, or switches

Network layer device that uses one or more metrics to determine the optimal path along which network traffic should be forwarded. Routers forward packets from one network to another based upon network layer information. Also known as a bridge.A network device that forwards packets to their destinations along an optimal path that is determined by using Layer 3 information.

Software to configure or maintain security and VPN equipment

Software to manage network access abilities.

Hardware device that contains multiple independent but connected modules of network and internetwork equipment. Can be active (where they repeat signals sent through them) or passive (where they do not repeat, but merely split, signals sent through them). In Ethernet and IEEE 802.3, an Ethernet multiport repeater. Can be synonymous to a hub.

Network device that filters, forwards, and floods frames based on the destination address of each frame. The switch operates at the data link layer of the OSI model.

Equipment that supports the limited resources to efficiently use by applying the data compression, traffic and bandwidth management technology from the network communication.

A notebook computer is a battery- or AC-powered personal computer generally smaller than a briefcase that can easily be transported and conveniently used in temporary spaces such as on airplanes, in libraries, temporary offices, and at meetings. A notebook computer, sometimes called a laptop computer, typically weighs less than 5 pounds and is 3 inches or less in thickness.

Various padded or unpadded containers of various materials and configurations used to transport or store notebook computers

An add-on for notebook computers to deliver high-performance capabilities for multimedia applications, it increases the number of ports of the notebook computer to those of a normal computer (USB ports, printer or video ports etc)

A cover for hand-held computer devices

Software to build object orientated software systems.

Software to manage and store object based databases

Software that includes integrated modules for word processing, spreadsheet, e-mail, presentations, data management and analysis. General share the same command formatting for ease of transfering data from one module to another.

Software to provide the operation interface to the computer and provide higher level services and APIs

Adapters that enable very high-speed data communication between servers and downstream network devices like switches and routers

An optical or IR repeater that amplifies a modulated laser beam directly, without opto-electronic and electro-optical conversion

Optical character recognition (OCR) is the process of converting an image of text, such as a scanned paper document or electronic fax file, into electronic text. The text in an image is not editable: the letters are made of tiny dots (pixels) that together form a picture of text. During OCR, the software analyzes an image and converts the pictures of the characters to editable text based on the patterns of the pixels in the image. OCR also enables screen readers and refreshable Braille displays to read the text contained in some images. The software used for OCR is called OCR software.

These optical Character Recognition systems are utilized to convert text from hard copy documents into electronic output.

Fitted to network hardware to perform cross connections bewteen all kinds of pleiochronous and sychronous port at all switching levels

A device that is designed to change out optical drives or platters for read/write access by a single laser.

A device which can optically read scripts written by a pencil or a pen on a certain object including a card.

A type of device that converts and transmits the electric signal, such as multiplexing and demultiplexing for return signal of optical communication, detection of synchronizing signal, generation of synchronization clock, photoelectric transformation and others into optical transmission signal.

A device which produces a single frequency light. It transmits optical pulses of light that creates the transmission of the voice and data packets through fiber. The laser generation portion of the optical networking components making up the transmission unit.

Software to create and manage optical networks

A component that enables increasing or targeting the optical signal as it travels between destinations. Optical devices use to transmit a select range of light frequency, or to separate ranges of light frequencies in optical communication circuits

A card that contains optoelectric circuitry that converts an incoming optical signal to and electrical signal.

A card that contains optoelectirc circuitry that converts an electrical signal to an optical signal.

A type of device that is built-in for the stack that stores optical disk or CD --compact disc-- Rom and disc driver of 2 to 10 units.

A type of device that is designed to switch the optical path by inserted in the optical fiber.

A type of device that uses the optical signal to deliver information to the desired area.

An organic light emitting displau (OLED) is an electronic device made by placing a series of organic thin films between two conductors. When electrical current is applied, a bright light is emitted.

Network nodes like Operation ans Maintenance Center (OMC) to operate core network elements for switch and data traffic including related software, services and spares

Network nodes like Operation ans Maintenance Center (OMC) to operate radio access network equipment including related software, services and spares

A Private Automatic Branch Exchange (PABX) is a viable VoIP alternative. This system makes it possible to have many lines of access using a few connections to the public network.

Pager access equipment receive and transmit signals in the VHF,UHF or VHF/UHF range.

Pager core equipment manage signals in the VHF,UHF or VHF/UHF range.

The pager module is a high sensitivity decoder module that can receive, decode and output paging messages.

A personal messaging device capable of either one-way or 2-way communication of voice, numeric and/or alpha characters

Provide voice-paging connection between a telephone system and one zone paging/background music system. It also interfaces a PBX system or with a key system using central office line position.

Provide commercial paging service within a metropolitan region. The equipment, called a paging terminal, has the ability to answer calls seeking to make the page, decodes or records the message, certifies the paging customer’s validity, encodes the message to the correct format for the customer’s pager, and manages the page through the radio transmission network. The paging terminal then provides appropriate information to the billing system.

Parallel port cards are used for data transmission between input output devices and the cpu.Data transmission is two way in nature at any point of time.

This commodity includes a software tool that allows one to design and print their own customizede cross-stich or grip work patterns from hand drawn or imported photos or images.

Boxes used for collecting coins in the coin operated Pay telephones.

Safety enclosures compatible with most payphone right side slot.

Chutes used in pay phones for coin conveyance

Mechanical assembly responsible for coin operation in a pay telephone.

The hopper will hold the coin until the circuit board instructs the relay to kick the coins in to either coin box or reject chute

This commodity is used for filtering noise, protecting the microphone head from saliva, and protecting the microphone head if dropped.

A public or private telephone that accepts coins or encoded credit cards for usage.

A computer system card developed by a consortium of the same name: Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA). that is used in tablet PCs, laptop or notebook computers and other computing devices to allow WI-FI connectivity without necessity of cables.

Radio (usually FM) tuners used to listen to FM radio on a personal computer.

USB flash drives are NAND type flash memory data storage devices integrated with a universal serial bus USB interface. They are typically small, lightweight, removable and rewritable.

A card that is connected in a PCI expansion slot or motherboard to increase the connectivity of the computer.

These drives permit to write and read PCMCIA cards and SmartCards.

A device that communicates between a computer and its peripherals. It is often a separate card that is connected to the computers bus(e.g. PCI, ISA, PCMCIA) or built in to the motherboard. Can be SCSI, IDE, etc.

An integrated circuit designed for high-speed data manipulations and used in audio, communications, image manipulation, and other data-acquisition and data-control applications.

A phone accessory designed to hold a phone in a stationary position.It is a clamp that holds the receiver. It is attached to mounting hardware for affixing to a stable surface

A small, relatively inexpensive general purpose computer designed for an individual user. Personal Computers are all are based on microprocessor technology that enables manufacturers to put an entire CPU on one chip. Businesses use personal computers for word processing, accounting, desktop publishing, and for running spreadsheet and database management applications. They are frequently attatched to corporate networks. At home, the most popular uses for personal computers are for accessing the Internet and for playing games.

TV tuners are used to watch TV on a personal commputer. They could be plug-in cards (on PCI bus) or external (usually on USB or Hi-Speed USB bus). They are similar to video capture boards but video capture boards can not capture TV signal.

A holder to attach a PDA usually in the car but it could be used in an office too, enabling comfortable screen access.

Personal digital assistant (PDA) is a term for any small mobile hand-held device that provides computing and information storage and retrieval capabilities for personal or business use, often for keeping schedule calendars and address book information handy. Input is through a combination of pen and character recognition software.

A more sensitive type of antenna for a mobile or radio phone. Can be mounted on the phone or can be external, connected to the phone with cable.

Equipment that pulses out a standard dial protocol signal.

A multi-conductor, male/female modular line cord generally used to permit greater separation between the Communications Outlet and the telephone equipment. Flexible insulated wire connecting receiver to base

It is a protective covering for the front of a fixed phone.The standard faceplate is designed around an ACO outlet. The faceplate is equipped with fiber optic connectors, a telephone jack, and an "F" style connector for video applications. The accessories include the cover, lens etc.

Cord that goes between your phone and the handset. Also known as curly cord used to connect a handset with the telephone.

The hand held part of the telephone. Consists of a receiver and transmitter at the ends of a common handle and is connected to the telephone handset mounting. The combined hand held unit of microphone and ear piece of a standard telephone instrument.

Replaceable speaker or ear covers of a headset for fixed or mobile phones

Telephone transmitter and receiver worn on the head to keep the hands free. A combination microphone and earpiece used to conduct conversations.

Replaceable device which directs the voice up to the microphone of a headset

Module/device that prevents voltage transient from damaging [phone] equipment

A phone accessory designed to provide a place to rest a phone on a person's shoulder while talking.

Smart devices used to change the user voice for personal and official usage also can be a device that converts spoken language to text

A plasma display panel ( PDP ) is essentially a matrix of tiny fluorescent tubes. PDP s are relatively light weight and can be manufactured at a thickness of 3-4 inches. They also feature wide viewing angles and no susceptibility to magnetic fields

Platform interconnectivity software is an interfacing software which facilitates the communication between computers running different operating systems.

It is the surface on which data is stored.

A plotter is a printer that interprets commands from a computer to make line drawings on paper. Unlike a regular printer, the plotter can draw continuous point-to-point lines directly from vector graphics files or commands. It uses one or more pens that can be raised, lowered and moved over the printing media to draw graphics or text.The heart of the plotter is the printer head assembly,consisting of a horizontal bar and, attached to it, the head assembly holding the pen in use. The pen can be positioned horizontally by moving the pen assembly along the bar.Vertical positioning is achieved by either moving the bar(stationary page plotter) or the paper (rolling page plotter).Combinations of horizontal and vertical movement are used to draw arbitrary lines and curves in a single action, in contrast to printers which usually scan horizontally across the page.

These are kits containing swiping machines, carbon transfers, printers, etc., for credit and debit card processing at the point of sale (POS). They are often distributed by banks to retailers.

The Commodity shall be used as Printer at Point of sale in Restaurants, Retail shops for printing High Quality Receipts

Point of sale software are software which are used in sales outlets to register products sold in the outlet.They bill the products sold and give the sales of the day.They generate reports on the sales made.

A point-of-sale (POS) terminal is a computerized replacement for a cash register. Much more complex than the cash registers, the POS system can include the ability to record and track customer orders, process credit and debit cards, connect to other systems in a network, and manage inventory. Generally, a POS terminal has as its core a personal computer, which is provided with application-specific programs and I/O devices for the particular environment in which it will serve. A POS system for a restaurant, for example, is likely to have all menu items stored in a database. POS terminals are used in most industries that have a point of sale such as a service desk, including restaurants, lodging, entertainment, and museums. POS terminals are also Web-enabled, which makes remote training and operation possible, as well as inventory tracking across geographically-dispersed locations.

Emissive video image displays

An antenna that is made for easy to carry.

Portable data terminals are small, lightweight data terminals designed for flexible, single-hand operation and built for unmatched durability. These terminals are ideal for a wide range of data tracking applications.These terminals can have the features like Small, lightweight contoured form factor which rests easily in the users hand, Configurable layout with multiple keyboards and display choices, High performance scan module with 180 degree rotation for aiming front, left or right, decodes standard range of 1D bar codes, Rechargeable battery option provides longer life for full-shift capabilities.

A small and portable external hard disk storage device which is well known for its durability, fast data transmission, semi-permanent storage and renewability.

Cases or organizers for USB flash drives or memory sticks or flashcards to protect them from dust and humidity, and for portability.

Software to manage and create information portals

A panel with many ports, used when more computers or peripheral devices have to be connected.

Devices that enable one or more computer accessories, like printers to connect together and be switched on and off. Other examples are Keyboard video mouse (KVM) switch boxes, console switches, manual data switches and automatic data switches

A private telephone branch exchange switch used by medium and large companies. The switch is connected to the local public telephone network and performs in house routing and switching. central switching office.

Presentation software are application software for creating presentations, speeches, slides, etc.They employ colorful graphics to present business information and other complicated data in easy-to-read charts and graphs in order to make immediate comprehension easier.Powerpoint is an example for presentation software.

A stylus, aka 'pen' is an input device used to write text or draw lines by applying pressure to the input surface such as a tablet or digital display screen for a computer.

Cable to connect a printer to the CPU of a computer.

A type of device that undertakes the role to control input/output and motion of the printer by assisting the central processing unit as located in between the computer and the printer.

Print utility software is a software tool used for retrieving, managing, mailing,distributing, importing and using printed data.

Print servers cache print requests to provide high volume printer sharing on a network. They can be added to a network system as an internal board or as a stand-alone external device.

A PBX (private branch exchange) is a telephone system within an enterprise that switches calls between enterprise users on local lines while allowing all users to share a certain number of external phone lines. The main purpose of a PBX is to save the cost of requiring a line for each user to the telephone company's central office. The PBX is owned and operated by the enterprise rather than the telephone company (which may be a supplier or service provider, however). Private branch exchanges used analog technology originally. Today, PBXs use digital technology (digital signals are converted to analog for outside calls on the local loop using plain old telephone service).

Software for the management, follow-up and control of various work flow procedures defined that may be monitored in the search of higher efficacy and reduction of time and costs.

Software which provides users ability to create process maps and designs. For example, Visio.

Procuremente software is used for managing contracts and agreements with suppliers, negotiating conditions, and buying products and services.

Program testing software is a software tool used to test and evaluate a program to ensure that it complies with the requirements specified during its development cycle.

Project management software is a software tool for assisting in the process of planning, organising, staffing,directing and controlling the production of a system. An example of a project management software is PERT chart editor

Punch card readers are mechanical devices which are used to read punched cards and execute the instructions on the punched cards.

A type of electrical connection often used in telephony. It is named because the solid copper wires are "punched down" into short open-ended slots which are a type of insulation-displacement connectors. These slots, usually cut crosswise (not lengthwise) across an insulating plastic bar, contain two sharp metal blades which cut through the wire's insulation as it is punched down. These blades hold the wire in position and make the electrical contact with the wire as well.

A quantum dot display is a display device that uses quantum dots (QD), semiconductor nanocrystals which can produce pure monochromatic red, green, and blue light when they are excited by an energy source. Quantum displays are either photo-emissive (photoluminescent) or electro-emissive (electroluminescent) allowing them to be readily incorporated into new emissive display architectures.

An antenna is a specialized transducer that converts radio-frequency (RF) fields into alternating current (AC) or vice-versa, in this case for transmitting radar or low end RF frequencies. There are two basic types: the receiving antenna, which intercepts RF energy and delivers AC to electronic equipment, and the transmitting antenna, which is fed with AC from electronic equipment and generates an RF field. Radar antennas operate in the UHF part of the radio frequency spectrum and is used to detect the position and/or movement of objects.

Software capable of processing the visual representation of information captured by a sensor mounted in a radar device.

Radio access equipment receive and transmit signals in the VHF,UHF or VHF/UHF range.

An antenna is a specialized transducer that converts radio-frequency (RF) fields into alternating current (AC) or vice-versa, in this case for transmitting radio frequencies. There are two basic types: the receiving antenna, which intercepts RF energy and delivers AC to electronic equipment, and the transmitting antenna, which is fed with AC from electronic equipment and generates an RF field

Radio core equipment manage signals in the VHF,UHF or VHF/UHF range.

Radio frequency data communication equipment use radio frequency to carry data between the devices in a communication network which are the data communication equipment(DCE) and data terminal equipment(DTE).

RFID (radio frequency identification) is a technology that incorporates the use of electromagnetic or electrostatic coupling in the radio frequency (RF) portion of the electromagnetic spectrum to uniquely identify an object, animal, or person. An RFID system consists of three components: an antenna and transceiver (often combined into one reader) and a transponder (the tag). RFID is sometimes called dedicated short range communication (DSRC).

A tag printer in which data are encoded in the RFID chip and the information is printed in a rolled RFID tag.

A transmission device that interferes to mix with the different frequency without the purpose of reception when certain frequency is received.

A two-way radio communication system (usually microwave); part of a more extensive telecommunication network.

A device that surrounds the antenna to protect the antenna from the climate while enabling the wireless frequency energy to pass through it as much as possible.

A high-density optical disc format designed for the storage of data and high-definition video, this kind of BD is for read only, BD has a single-layer capacity of 25 GB and a dual-layer capacity of 50 GB.

An optical disc is an electronic data storage medium that can be read using a low-powered laser beam

A DVD is very similar to a CD in that it is an optical disc data storage medium using a low-powered laser beam to read upto 7GB's of data on a single disc.

A high-density optical disc format designed for the storage of data and high-definition video, this kind of HD DVD is for read only, HD DVD has a single-layer capacity of 15 GB and a dual-layer capacity of 30 GB.

A high-density optical disc format designed for the storage of data and high-definition video, this kind of BD is for read and write, BD has a single-layer capacity of 25 GB and a dual-layer capacity of 50 GB.

An optical disc is an electronic data storage medium that can be read or write using a low-powered laser beam

A read/write DVD is very similar to a CD in that it is an optical disc data storage medium using a low-powered laser beam to read or write upto 7GB's of data on a single disc.

It is the device which performs the read write operations on the disk.

A high-density optical disc format designed for the storage of data and high-definition video, this kind of HD DVD is for read and write, HD DVD has a single-layer capacity of 15 GB and a dual-layer capacity of 30 GB.

RAID controllers provide SCSI, IDE/ATA or SerialATA interfaces. The key difference from usual storage controllers that they allow to create drive arrays with variable level of redundancy.

A conductor bar or conductor plate that has shape of bar-type, net-type, flat-type, or paraboloid surface. It is used in the event of reaching farther distance or increasing the sensitivity of reception input by intensifying the energy that is to be radiated from the antenna to the relative direction.

A system that undertakes automatically from remote distance for the meter inspection on electricity, water, gas, hot water, heat meter and others within each individual home or business unit by using the Public Switched Telephone Network PSTN, wireless frequency, power line and others.

Remote management adapters are installed in personal computers or various network devices and allow management of PC or network devices remotely through computer network.

It is fixed in the hard disk tower in order to place and connect the removable drive tray to the computer.

Software to develop requirements and architecture for computer systems.

Software which provides users with access to consortium risk event data, analytics, and contributions to anonymized risk intelligence.

Software for assisting the user in managing a user in moving from one geography to another in a selected path or route.

A device which sends the signal for multi channel to multi-channel and multi-channel to single channel for the multi-relay of broadcasting and communication.

Satellite access equipment receive and transmit signals in the VHF,UHF or VHF/UHF range.

An antenna is a specialized transducer that converts radio-frequency (RF) fields into alternating current (AC) or vice-versa, in this case for transmitting radar or low end RF frequencies. There are two basic types: the receiving antenna, which intercepts RF energy and delivers AC to electronic equipment, and the transmitting antenna, which is fed with AC from electronic equipment and generates an RF field./ Satellite antennas are used on the ground to transmit Signals to the satellite and to receive Signals from the satellite.

Satellite communications equipment is used for the transmission, conditioning, and reception of satellite signals in worldwide telecommunications. General specifications include product type, mounting style, and connector type or interface.

Satellite core equipment manage signals in the VHF,UHF or VHF/UHF range.

Software capable of processing the visual representation of information captured by a sensor mounted in an artificial satellite.

A type of mobile phone that communicates directly with orbiting communications satellites.

A scanner captures images of photographic prints, bar codes, posters, magazine pages, and similar sources for computer editing and display. Scanners come in hand-held, feed-in, and flatbed types and for scanning black-and-white only or color. Optical character recognition software allows scanned printed documents to be converted to electronic text without having to type them in at a keyboard.

A program which displays either a completely black image or a constantly changing image on a computer monitor to prevent a stationary image from burning into the phosphor of the screen. Screen savers usually start automatically after the computer has had no user input for a preset time. Some screen savers come with many different modules, each giving a different effect.

Devices that enable information technology equipment to communicate with infrared frequencies and protocols.

Provides balance between the multiple input requests to two or more servers to balance the load and maintain maximum system response time to the user.

This service kit includes repalcement parts of a storage device and may even contain necessary associated tools in the same package.

This platform is a Telecommunications Network Component that is capable of sending and receiving Short Messages within a Mobile Network

Shortwave access equipment receive and transmit signals in the VHF,UHF or VHF/UHF range.

An shortwave antenna is a specialized transducer that converts radio-frequency (RF) fields into alternating current (AC) or vice-versa, in this case for transmitting shortwave RF frequencies.

Shortwave core equipment manage signals in the VHF,UHF or VHF/UHF range.

A device that distributes the radio frequency signal, such as television signal, frequency modulation signal and others equally within the antenna.

A package of hardware and software that adds multimedia capabilities to a computer. Typically a multimedia kit includes a CD-ROM or DVD player, a sound card, speakers, and a bundle of CD-ROMs.

Adapters providing SCSI interface. SCSI host based adapters could reside on PCI (PCI64 etc.), USB buses.

A terminal which is capable of self-processing and displaying input/output information with a built-in microprocessor and RAM.

A device that provides a working environment by connecting to a smartphone with a device that does not have computer hardware and software, such as a central processing unit, memory, and operating system, so that applications on a smartphone can be used on a large screen.

Software-Defined Networking (SDN) is an emerging architecture that is dynamic, manageable, cost-effective, and adaptable, making it ideal for the high-bandwidth, dynamic nature of today's applications. This architecture decouples the network control and forwarding functions enabling the network control to become directly programmable and the underlying infrastructure to be abstracted for applications and network services.

A solid-state drive SSD is a data storage device that uses solid-state memory to store persistent data.An SSD emulates a hard disk drive interface, thus easily replacing it in most applications. An SSD using SRAM or DRAM instead of flash memory is often called a RAM drive.

A device to select or control the speaker located in an area to send to the group or region to be conveyed of broadcasting contents.

A telephone with a microphone and loudspeaker provided separately from those in the handset, thus enabling group conversation.

Special purpose telephones include equipment designed for the visually or hearing impaired and/or phones that have special properties such as explosion proof.

Software for checking the spelling of words in digital file against a dictionary of preferred spellings.

Software games that focus on sporting events or assimilate sports

Spreadsheet software is a type of application program which manipulates numerical and string data in rows and columns of cells. The value in a cell can be calculated from a formula which can involve other cells. A value is recalculated automatically whenever a value on which it depends changes. Different cells may be displayed with different formats.Microsoft, Lotus, Borland and many other companies offer Windows-based spreadsheet programs. Some spreadsheet support three-dimensional matrices and cyclic references which lead to iterative calculation.

A device that allows subscribers to view the phone number and/or name of the calling party before answering the phone

A storage area network (SAN) is a high-speed special-purpose network (or subnetwork) that interconnects different kinds of data storage devices with associated data servers on behalf of a larger network of users. Typically, a storage area network is part of the overall network of computing resources for an enterprise. A storage area network is usually clustered in close proximity to other computing resources but may also extend to remote locations for backup and archival storage, using wide area network carrier technologies.SANs support disk mirroring, backup and restore, archival and retrieval of archived data, data migration from one storage device to another, and the sharing of data among different servers in a network. SANs can incorporate subnetworks with network-attached storage (NAS) systems

An intelligent controller to which storage devices are attached.

These trays are used to hold the storage devices like hard drive , tape drives , tape libraries. These trays sometimes come with attachment like extension assembly or external axis assembly or Expansion assembly units ,which makes the trays more flexible to accommodate additional storage units. Expansion Unit has control over all attached modules in the storage drive or library.This expansion unit allows the creation of a multi-module virtual library in a single rack mount configuration.The multi-unit configuration can also be disassembled at any time and each module redeployed independently to meet changes in backups

Components for building or repairing hard drives, floppy drives, etc.

Storage media loading software is a software used to control the autoloaders and jukeboxes, used to automatically load the data stored on to a drive which reads and writes data on the storage medium,

Storage management software is a software that enables network administrators to route backup data from various devices on a network to another device such as a server or a magnetic tape backup unit. This is done either to make use of a high-capacity storage system such as a tape juke-box or for disaster protection.

A scalable enterprise storage system based upon a grid array of hardware and software components.

A device that prints computer, telegraph, or industrial output information along with a narrow paper tape that resembles a ticker tape.

A smart card that stores data for cellular telephone subscribers. The SIM holds personal identity information, cell phone number, phone book, text messages and other data. It can be thought of as a mini hard disk that automatically activates the phone into which it is inserted.

A device to monitor the motion of switchboard by mount on the console of the switching system.

A device to generate various signal required for switch board, such as call signal, dial tone, ringing tone, calling tone and others for ringing a bell.

Router software is a software that acts as a router between a LAN and a PPP or SLIP link, and allows transparent access from the LAN to the Internet using a single IP address through network address translation (NAT). It can also act as a PPP server for dial-in connections, or route between LANs.

A specific line into a switch, specified by shelf, slot, and port within that slot.

Equipment that enables synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) and synchronous optical network (SONET) refer to a group of fiber-optic transmission rates that can transport digital signals with different capacities.

Equipment designed to deliver long haul internet traffic over the SONET.

A computer in the form of a tablet designed to mimic the use of a traditional clip board. Larger and more powerful than a PDA, input is predominantly by the use of a stylus, finger touch or voice recognition. Tablet Computers usually run a specialised Tablet Computer Operating System and frequently have integrated wireless connectivity features, which enable them to communicate with corporate networks as the user moves through the building. They may or may not have an integral keyboard.

Material or item used to protect tablet computers.

A protective film or screen protector is an additional sheet of material—commonly polyurethane or glass—that can be attached to the screen of an electronic device and protect it against physical damage.

A bundle of tape drives that are packaged together as one logical device. Example: Tape array is a rack mounted storage system consisting of multiple drives, cooling fans and powersupply which provide data backup for an enterprise.

A device with read/write access to multiple tape media. Also known as auto loaders, these are typically used for long term storage.

A tape drive is the device that positions, writes from, and reads to the tape. Tape is an external storage medium, usually both readable and writable, consisting of a loop of flexible celluloid-like material that can store data in the form of electromagnetic charges that can be read and also erased.

Components for the internal cleaning of a tape unit

Software for managing and preparing financial information for tax reporting purposes.

A device that enables a call management system to place a series of announcements so that users will hear specific announcements, such as date-and time-specific messages. A digital recorder that stores audio messages for answer only applications.

A collection of items as mounting hardware, racks, workbenches, adapter cables, interconnect cables and electrical/electronic ancillary equipment (adapting facilities, interface equipment), as are required for installation, mounting and operation of telephone or telegraph equipment

This commodity refers to receive, to amplify through current induction, and to retransmit automatically, a coded signal at an intermediate point in a long line.

A filter used in conjunction with Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing

A type of device that stores and reads the receiving and forwarding information from the wireless communication equipment in electric input and removes the memorized information in accordance with needs.

A piece of computer hardware allowing a user outside the PBX to access the PBX by dialing it over a normal phone line.

Telecommunication terminal units or EGIS - Secure Digital Voice Terminal:A Secure Digital Voice Terminal (SDVT) is a four-wire non-secure/secure telephone set that transmits and receives digital voice and loop signaling information at 16 or 32 kb/s rates. The SDVT is a secure telephone that has embedded exportable encryption module capability that supports non-secure and secure (non-encrypted/encrypted) operations for telephony applications

A structure erected in several layers or high and sharp building improvement for communication.

Equipment used in hosting and serving teleconferencing capabilities through a conference bridge..

A device permitting more than two people to be linked by telecommunications through a conference bridge

A component of a telegraph system that consisted of a coil of from 50 to several hundred turns of insulated wire wrapped around an iron core. It pulled on a piece of iron whenever an electric current was passed through it. These devices first caused marks to be made on a paper tape and then, when it was discovered that people could decipher the noises that they made by ear, they developed into the electromagnetically operated "sounders" used from the 1850s to the 1950s

A component of a telegraph system that originally consisted of two pieces of brass or copper which could be pressed together to complete the electrical circuit or allowed to spring apart using their natural "springiness" to break the circuit. As people developed the need to send messages more rapidly, the designs of keys changed and the evolution of these different designs of telegraph keys is the focus of my telegraph museum exhibits.

A component of a telegraph system that could recognize the different sounds made by the register as dots and dashes. This device used an electromagnet to pull on a piece of iron and make a clicking sound. When the electromagnet pulled on the iron, it made a more solid and heavy sounding click and when it released the iron, it made a thinner and lighter sounding click. Operators learned to discriminate between these two sounds and to use this ability to tell whether they were hearing a dot or a dash.

The principle is the same as the general switch board, but it is designed to possess the unique service function for operating the telegraphic circuit.

An attendant console peripheral that enables an attendant to track the status of all stations from a lighted panel or series of lamps. A device with rows of tiny lights that show which phones in a telephone system have conversations on them, which phones are rining and which phones are on hold. Each light corresponds to a telephone extension on the system.

A complete system usually consisting of a computer, a magnetic storage device (floppy or hard disk), software and some mechanical method of attaching itself to a telephone system. The process of accumulating data on individual calls or of reporting that data.

An ancillary device which is connected to a telephone line. The device will, when the called telephone rings, initiate a telephone call on another line to a different telephone number. A device that intercepts calls to a number and connects them to an operator or prerecorded message, or will initiate or re-direct a telephone call to a different telephone number

A piece of equipment which attaches to a key system or a PBX to direct incoming calls to the next available person to answer that phone.

Units that provide redundant telephone dial systems. A device that allows automatic and/or manual switched backup in the event of a dedicated line failure.

A mounting frame which has one or more fanning type terminal boards and is the terminating point for telephone lines.

The commodity is used for Telephones to answer your door from any phone in your home. A push of the doorbell sends a distinctive ring to the existing phones, letting you know someone has arrived at the door. The Telephone Entry System includes relays for automatic unlocking and whole house paging to create a complete integrated access control system.

Device that enables a single telephone line to be shared by more than one phone.

Device which provides a visual indication on an ECTS telephone of the idle, busy, ringing or held state for each line appearing on the telephone.

An item or items employed to modify telephone equipment.

Miscellaneous component pieces used to construct a telephone

A generator which is a primary source of telephone ringing current, the output of which is employed to operate telephone ringers.

These are the signalling devices of the telephone. It includes the telephone bells, horns and strobes

A kit containing of a collection of switchboard weights, dial mountings, switchboard lamp covers, switchboard plugs, switchboards cords and like used with telephone switchboard.

Equipment used to force air into pipes at a constant rate in air pressurized cable system.

A system that provides remote alarm to monitor telephony network capabilities, such as ones used to monitor air pressure cable systems.

A device that enables supervisors to monitor and communicate silently to customer service staff or telemarketing representatives without disrupting the activity.

Equipment inserted in an outgoing dial trunk that restricts calls to forbidden or unauthorized codes.

Telephony keyers or EGIS - Keyer: An item that by electrical, electronic, and/or mechanical means automatically opens and closes a control circuit or circuits of another item in a predetermined manner. Excludes KEYER:FREQUENCY SHIFT and MODULATOR:RADIO TRANSMITTER for telephony applications

A teletypewriter (TTY) is an input device that allows alphanumeric character to be typed in and sent, usually one at a time as they are typed, to a computer or a printer. Teletype mode is the capability of a keyboard, computer, application, printer. Also known as Teletypewriter;

Television access equipment receive and transmit signals in the VHF,UHF or VHF/UHF range.

An antenna is a specialized transducer that converts radio-frequency (RF) fields into alternating current (AC) or vice-versa, in this case for transmitting television frequencies. There are two basic types: the receiving antenna, which intercepts RF energy and delivers AC to electronic equipment, and the transmitting antenna, which is fed with AC from electronic equipment and generates an RF field. Television antennas are directional antennas and receive signals in the VHF,UHF or VHF/UHF range.

Television core equipment manage signals in the VHF,UHF or VHF/UHF range.

Terrestrial Trunked Radio - TETRA; formerly known as Trans-European Trunked Radio), a European standard for a trunked radio system, is a professional mobile radio and two-way transceiver specification.

An inexpensive printer that works by pushing heated pins against heat-sensitive paper. Thermal printers are widely used in calculators and fax machines.

A 'thin client' is a network computer without a hard disk drive, whereas a typical PC computer includes a disk drive. In client/server applications, a client designed to be especially small so that the bulk of the data processing occurs on the server. Although the term 'thin client' usually refers to software, it is increasingly used for computers, such as network computers and Net PCs, that are designed to serve as the clients for client/server architectures. Thin client is a low-cost, centrally-managed computer devoid of CD-ROM players, diskette drives, and expansion slots.

Software for enabling a user to submit and manage time accountanting for human resources.

A device that uses time-division multiplexing (TDM). This is a method of putting multiple data streams in a single signal by separating the signal into many segments, each having a very short duration. Each individual data stream is reassembled at the receiving end based on the timing. Optical technology and equipment which manages data frames in a series of time slots

Equipment which uses the 1PPS --1 Pulse Per Second-- received from Global Positioning System that it is the equipment supplying the precise time and frequency synchronized with the global standard time.

A stationary pointing device used mainly on laptop computers. Touchpads provide a small, flat surface that you slide your finger over as an alternative to the mouse and works by sensing the user's finger movement and downward pressure. They were developed to provide a more natural or intuitive connection for the user than the mouse.

Significant business use

A touch screen can be CRT or LCD and is a computer display screen that is sensitive to human touch, allowing a user to interact with the computer by touching pictures or words on the screen. Touch screens are used with information kiosks, computer-based training devices, and systems designed to help individuals who have difficulty manipulating a mouse or keyboard. Touch screen technology can also be used as an alternative user interface with applications that normally require a mouse, such as a Web browser. Often this uses beams of infrared light that are projected across the screen surface. Interrupting the beams generates an electronic signal identifying the location of the screen.Software interprets the signal and performs the required operation.

Virus protection software are programs to detect and remove computer viruses. The simplest kind scans executable files and boot blocks for a list of known viruses. Others are constantly active, attempting to detect the actions of general classes of viruses.

Transaction server software are a designers or developers suite of software that helps programmers isolate the business logic in their programs from the platform-related code. Application servers can handle all of the application logic and connectivity found in client-server application. Many application servers also offer features such as transaction management, clustering and failover, and load balancing; nearly all offer ODBC support.

transceiver covers the HF/50 Mhz bands

VHF AM transceiver, designed for applications where remote control of the radio is not needed.

A worldwide system of two-way radio transceivers on ships and watercraft used for bidirectional voice communication from ship-to-ship, ship-to-shore (for example with harbormasters), and in certain circumstances ship-to-aircraft.

The Transceiver is used for communication in the VHF and UHF frequency bands (full and half-duplex transmission and reception).

Multi-role, multi-function 30 W AM/100 W FM V/UHF. Transceiver that provides reliable voice/data LOS and SATCOM radio communications over the 108 MHz to 400 MHz frequency range for shipboard and ground-based applications.

Radios used for Family Radio Service (FRS), General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS), and Multi-Use Radio Service (MURS).

A UHF transmitter sends radio communication signals to a remote receiver. The signal often travels along with a carrier frequency, which is picked up by the receiving unit's antenna. These transmitters can be made very small, sometimes possessing built-in microphones, antennas, and batteries.

Ultra density optical blank disks, both rewritable and write-once, are used with UDO drives.

Ultra density optical drives, loaders or libraries use UDO drives. UDO is a storage standard along the lines of mageto optical drives, but have different characteristics.

A hybrid device that is a cross between a PDA and Tablet computer. What makes the ultra mobile PC (UMPC) unique is that it relies on a full operating system like Windows or Linux instead of standard PDA operating systems like Palm and Pocket PC. The UMPC can be considered an additional tool for mobile computing instead of a PDA replacement. It was developed as a joint development exercise between Microsoft, Intel, and Samsung, among others.

A complete set of communication equipments specially manufactured to enable the two-way communication under water.

This platform is a combination of a Telecommunications Network Component and an IT Network Component that is capable of receiving, storing and forwarding messages (voice, text and/or graphics) to various devices (PC, fax, voicemail) that are part of the Networks involved. A unified message can be created and forwarded by the user of the Network involved.

A specialized modem that uses a terminal-like interface USB 2.0 and later to drive a packet oriented mobile data service available to users of the 2G cellular communication systems global system for mobile communications (GSM), as well as in the 3G systems.

A device to lengthen the extension of the USB connector cable.

A display device that emits a clear, high contrast image.

It is car or vehicle phone or attachments for mobile phones which allows users to talk without using hands.

An organizer used to store VHS tapes. They usually store both single and double tapes as well as DVD and are available in wall mountable designs. Units connect side-by-side and vertically to expand its storage capacity.

A two-way radio is a radio that can both transmit and receive radio waves (a transceiver), unlike a broadcast receiver which only receives content. It is an audio (sound) transceiver, a transmitter and receiver in one unit, used for bidirectional person-to-person voice communication with other users with similar radios. A range of radio frequencies from 30 MHz to 300 MHz, desktop version.

Handheld VHF radios are portable solutions and can be carried on; it runs on batteries

A two-way radio is a radio that can both transmit and receive radio waves (a transceiver), unlike a broadcast receiver which only receives content. It is an audio (sound) transceiver, a transmitter and receiver in one unit, used for bidirectional person-to-person voice communication with other users with similar radios. A range of radio frequencies from 30 MHz to 300 MHz, desktop version(High Frequency) A range of radio frequencies from 3 to 30 MHz. With regard to audio, high-frequency waves are typically above 3,000 Hz. A range of radio frequencies from 30 MHz to 300 MHz, mobile version

The type of aircraft communications that most frequently comes to mind is that which takes place between Pilot and Controller, and uses a Very High Frequency (VHF).

Input devices to convert raw video into a digital form that can be stored on in digital media accessible to a computer.

Video conferencing software is a software which enables the users of computers to join in a audio/video conference using their computers and the internet.

Software to enable video production

Video networking equipment provides a powerful, high-performance video head-end solution that receives audio and video streams from any satellite, terrestrial, or wireless source.

Videophone is a telephone which is capable of both audio and video duplex transmission. It uses regular telephone lines.

This platform is a combination of a Telecommunications Network Component and an IT Network Component capable of sending a video in parts to a user where the user is able to start viewing the video before the complete video data is downloaded. The video data can be retrieved and stored by the subscriber of the Telecommunication Network involved.

Software that emulates a computer and may execute programs like it was a real computer. This software was at the beginning defined as an efficient and isolated duplicate of a physical machine.

These boards are ideal building blocks for developers building cost-effective, highly scalable, voice applications for telephone networks or the Internet.

The Voice Communications Switch (VCS) is the heart of any ground-to-air communications system. It connects the operators or controllers to the aircraft's VHF and UHF aeronautical radios. It is essential that the VCS is designed to operate 24/7 with no downtime.

Electronic equipment which is bolted onto a switched network to eliminate voice echo.

An automatic answering service with the ability to record and replay messages. Unlike simple answering machines, voice mail uses a programmable computer system with options such as temporary call routing, monitoring, and reporting. Refers to e-mail or mobile network systems that support audio. Users can leave spoken messages or listen to messages by executing commands in the e-mail system.

This platform is a Telecommunications Network Component that is capable of setting up a voice dialog with a subscriber of the Telecommunication Network involved and to direct the subscriber to a requested service.

A device for converting sound waves into commands to operate the computers.

Voice recognition software are computer software designed to recognise spoken words. Dragon Speak, Naturally speaking and Voice Xpress are some of the commercially available speech recognition software.

Software capable of processing a persons voice with purposes of identification, education, guidance to disabled people and other scientific character purposes.

Equipment that enable virtual private networks (VPNs) to use advanced encryption and tunneling to permit organizations to establish secure, end-to-end, private network connections over third-party networks, such as the Internet or extranets.

A very small aperture terminal (VSAT) is a small-sized earth station used in the transmit/receive of data, voice and video signals over a satellite communication network, excluding broadcast television. The satellite sends and receives signals from a ground station computer that acts as a hub for the system.

Software to enable WAN capabilities in a network

WDM (wavelength division multiplexing), in which several baseband-modulated channels are transmitted along a single fiber but with each channel located at a different wavelength. Each of N different wavelength lasers is operating at the slower Gbps speeds, but the aggregate system is transmitting at N times the individual laser speed, providing a significant capacity enhancement. The WDM channels are separated in wavelength to avoid cross-talk when they are (de)multiplexed by a non-ideal optical fiber. The wavelengths can be individually routed through a network or individually recovered by wavelength-selective components. WDM allows us to use much of the fiber bandwidth, although various device, system, and network issues will limit the utilization of the full fiber bandwidth. Note that each WDM channel may contain a set of even slower time-multiplexed channels. (Definition - http://www.rad.com/)

A metal pipe that has hollow middle part that conveys the electric signal or electric energy that has the frequency of microwave or higher, and it is the joint filler and related goods for connection.

A wearable computer is a computer that is subsumed into the personal space of the user, controlled by the user, and has both operational and interactional constancy, i.e. is always on and always accessible. Most notably, it is a device that is always with the user, and into which the user can always enter commands and execute a set of such entered commands, and in which the user can do so while walking around or doing other activities (Mike K)

This is an editing software used for webpage developing.It is preferably used for its easy access and working.

Software to develop web platform capabilities

A type of device that delivers or receives the information to the desired area by using the wire communication line. Wireless transmitter or receiver that uses the wireless frequency is excluded.

A device enabling two-way service of wireless data by connecting wired and wireless networks, which helps a user use high-speed internet and intranet services.

The base station, with an Ethernet RJ-45 port, can be connected to the Internet via digital subscriber line (DSL) or cable modem. This commodity includes a base station that connects a wireless system to a wired land-based system. Wireless access points are connected to an Ethernet hub or server and transmit a radio frequency over an area of several hundred to a thousand feet which can penetrate walls and other non-metal barriers. The central radio transmitter/receiver that maintains communications with mobile radiotelephone sets within a wireless cell. 802.11, or IEEE 092.11, is a type of radio technology used for wireless local area networks (WLANS). Wi-Fi, 802.11 is composed of several standards operating in different radio frequencies.

WAP Gateway (Wireless application protocol); this platform ia a Telecommuncations Network Component that is capable of sending and receiving data in WAP format to Mobile devices that make use of the WAP bearer.

Wireless network interface cards provide a dedicated connection to a wireless network. This includes the Bluetooth standard.

Software to enable Wireless capabilities in a network

A type of device that is installed to prevent any act of attempt to obtain the information illegally by connecting to the communication line directly and indirectly or sense the wireless frequency.

Wireless LAN Network nodes like switches, routers including related software, services and spares

Wireless LAN Network nodes like access point including related software, services and spares

Software that allows users to create, edit, store, and print documents.