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Adeoye V United States

                United States District Court                             
                    EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS                            
                        SHERMAN DIVISION                                 

DR. SEGUN PATRICK ADEOYE,      §                                         
                               §                                         
           Plaintiff,          §                                         
v.                             §                                         
                                   Civil Action No. 4:25-cv-83           
                               §                                         
                                   Judge Mazzant                         
THE UNITED STATES OF           §                                         
AMERICA,                       §                                         
                               §                                         
           Defendant.          §                                         
              MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER                               
    Pending before the Court is the United States of America’s Motion to Dismiss (Dkt. #12). 
Having considered the Motion, the relevant pleadings, and the applicable law, the Court finds that 
the Motion should be GRANTED.                                             
                         BACKGROUND                                      
    Through this lawsuit, Plaintiff, a medical doctor, seeks to recover damages for violations he 
claims to have suffered at the hands of the United States of America (the “Government”) during 
his criminal prosecution for his alleged role in various fraud schemes. A jury acquitted Plaintiff. He 
now seeks recompense. As explained below, Plaintiff’s claims are barred by sovereign immunity. 
Accordingly, the case should be dismissed. But first, some background.    
I.  Factual Background                                                   
    On September 9, 2021, a grand jury indicted Plaintiff with one count of conspiracy to 
commit wire fraud in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1349 and one count of conspiracy to commit money 
laundering in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1956(h) (Ita, Dkt. #73).1 The Indictment alleged that Plaintiff 
and  his  co-conspirators “obtained  at  least  [seventeen]  million  dollars”  via  a “multitude  of 
fraudulent schemes . . . including online romance scams, business email compromise and investor 

fraud, and unemployment insurance fraud” (Ita, Dkt. #73 at p. 3). Law enforcement arrested him 
days later in the Western District of Texas (Dkt. #1 at pp. 4, 6). He appeared before Judge Griffin 
for a Rule 5 hearing the next day, where Plaintiff claims the Government filed a “form motion to 
detain” him but was not present (Dkt. #1 at p. 6). At that point, Plaintiff alleges that he was not 
assigned counsel nor advised of his right to counsel (Dkt. #1 at p. 6). After attempting to argue that 
he was not a flight risk, a detention hearing was held (Dkt. #1 at p. 6). Plaintiff avers that the 

Magistrate Judge ordered Plaintiff to be released, subject to the Government’s request to stay his 
release (Dkt. #1 at p. 6). After the Government so moved and appealed the Magistrate Judge’s oral 
order, Plaintiff was ordered to remain in pretrial detention (Dkt. #1 at p. 7). Plaintiff notes that he 
was granted bail in May of 2023, but that the Government successfully moved to revoke his bail in 
June of 2023 (Dkt. #1 at p. 8). Plaintiff claims that, despite his assertion of his right to a speedy 
trial, several continuances delayed his case (Dkt. #1 at p. 8). On February 26, 2024, Plaintiff’s 
criminal jury trial began (Ita, Dkt. #1219). The jury acquitted Plaintiff of both charges on March 

15, 2024 (Dkt. #1265, pp. 3–4). This case followed.                       
II.  Procedural Background                                               
    Plaintiff claims that through his entire criminal prosecution, he was “treated as guilty until 
proven innocent” (Dkt. #1 at p. 9). Even though he was acquitted, he claims to suffer ongoing harm. 

1   The Court will cite to the docket in this civil action by referencing the appropriate docket number. See, e.g., (Dkt. 
#[ ]). Because this case stems from an underlying criminal prosecution, United States v. Ita, 4:21-cr-253, the Court 
will occasionally cite to that case’s docket. Citations to Ita will be cited as “Ita” with a corresponding docket number. 
See, e.g., (Ita, Dkt. # [ ]).                                            
Namely, “catastrophic financial losses” and “irreparable damage to his professional reputation” 
(Dkt. #1 at p. 9). He also claims that his prosecution has “irreversibly damaged” his family life and 
left him with post-traumatic stress disorder (Dkt. #1 at p. 9). For this, Plaintiff filed suit. His 

Complaint asserts three causes of action. First, Plaintiff asserts a claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for 
a violation of due process under the Fourteenth Amendment (Dkt. #1 at p. 10). Specifically, 
Plaintiff claims that his due process rights were violated because he was detained pending trial for 
thirty  months  because  the  Government “neglected  to  perform  a  timely  and  comprehensive 
investigation”  before  prosecuting  him,  wrongfully  arrested  him,  denied  him “critical  legal 
safeguards,” “prevented him from receiving a fair and timely adjudication,” and denied him bail 

(Dkt. #1 at p. 11). Second, Plaintiff charges the Government with violating the Speedy Trial Act of 
1974 for “unnecessary procedural delays caused by [the Government’s] failure to advance the case” 
(Dkt. #1 at p. 11). Third and finally, Plaintiff pursues a negligence claim, asserting that the 
Government was negligent in “failing to investigate the charges [it brought against Plaintiff] 
adequately, delaying access to legal counsel, and not advancing the case in a reasonable timeframe” 
(Dkt. #1 at p. 12). For all of this, Plaintiff seeks $320,000,000 in compensatory damages and 
$50,000,000 in punitive damages (Dkt. #1 at pp. 13–14). He also claims entitlement to a declaration 

that his Fourteenth Amendment rights and his statutory right to a speedy trial have been violated 
(Dkt. #1 at p. 14).                                                       
    On October 22, 2024, Plaintiff initiated this action (Dkt. #1). Soon after, on January 27, 
2025, the Government filed the instant Motion to Dismiss (Dkt. #12). Through it, the Government 
seeks to dismiss this lawsuit under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) and 12(b)(6). The 
parties exchanged responsive briefing (Dkt. #15; Dkt. #16). Separately, on March 12, 2025, Plaintiff 
filed his First Motion for Recusal (Dkt. #19). The Court denied that Motion (Dkt. #23). The Court 
now takes up the Government’s Motion to Dismiss.                          
                       LEGAL STANDARD                                    

I.   Rule 12(b)(1)                                                        
    Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1) authorizes dismissal of a case for lack of subject 
matter jurisdiction when the district court does not have statutory and constitutional power to 
adjudicate the case. Home Builders Ass’n of Miss., Inc. v. City of Madison, 143 F.3d 1006, 1010 (5th 
Cir. 1998). If a Rule 12(b)(1) motion is filed in conjunction with other Rule 12 motions, the Court 
will consider the jurisdictional attack under Rule 12(b)(1) before addressing any attack on the legal 
merits. Ramming v. United States, 281 F.3d 158, 161 (5th Cir. 2001).      

    In deciding the motion, the Court may consider “(1) the complaint alone; (2) the complaint 
supplemented by the undisputed facts evidenced in the record; or (3) the complaint supplemented 
by undisputed facts plus the [C]ourt’s resolution of disputed facts.” Lane v. Halliburton, 529 F.3d 
548, 557 (5th Cir. 2008) (quoting Barrera-Montenegro v. United States, 74 F.3d 657, 659 (5th Cir. 
1996)). The Court will accept as true all well-pleaded allegations set forth in the complaint and 
construe those allegations in the light most favorable to the plaintiff. Truman v. United States, 
26 F.3d 592, 594 (5th Cir. 1994). Once a defendant files a motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(1) 

and challenges jurisdiction, the party invoking jurisdiction has the burden to establish subject 
matter jurisdiction. See Menchaca v. Chrysler Credit Corp., 613 F.2d 507, 511 (5th Cir. 1980). The 
Court will grant a motion to dismiss for lack of subject matter jurisdiction only if it appears certain 
that the claimant cannot prove a plausible set of facts to support a claim that would entitle it to 
relief. Lane, 529 F.3d at 557.                                            
II.  Rule 12(b)(6)                                                        
    The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure require that each claim in a complaint include a “short 
and plain statement . . . showing that the pleader is entitled to relief.” FED. R. CIV. P. 8(a)(2). Each 
claim must include enough factual allegations “to raise a right to relief above the speculative level.” 

Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007).                     
    A Rule 12(b)(6) motion allows a party to move for dismissal of an action when the complaint 
fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. FED. R. CIV. P. 12(b)(6). When considering a 
motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6), the Court must accept as true all well-pleaded facts in the 
plaintiff’s complaint and view those facts in the light most favorable to the plaintiff. Bowlby v. City 
of Aberdeen, 681 F.3d 215, 219 (5th Cir. 2012). The Court may consider “the complaint, any 

documents attached to the complaint, and any documents attached to the motion to dismiss that 
are central to the claim and referenced by the complaint.” Lone Star Fund V (U.S.), L.P. v. Barclays 
Bank PLC, 594 F.3d 383, 387 (5th Cir. 2010). The Court must then determine whether the 
complaint states a claim for relief that is plausible on its face. “A claim has facial plausibility when 
the plaintiff pleads factual content that allows the [C]ourt to draw the reasonable inference that the 
defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged.” Gonzalez v. Kay, 577 F.3d 600, 603 (5th Cir. 2009) 
(quoting Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009)). “But where the well-pleaded facts do not 

permit the [C]ourt to infer more than the mere possibility of misconduct, the complaint has 
alleged—but it has not ‘show[n]’—‘that the pleader is entitled to relief.’” Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 679 
(quoting FED. R. CIV. P. 8(a)(2)).                                        
    In Iqbal, the Supreme Court established a two-step approach for assessing the sufficiency 
of a complaint in the context of a Rule 12(b)(6) motion. First, the Court should identify and 
disregard conclusory allegations, for they are “not entitled to the assumption of truth.” Iqbal, 556 
U.S. at 664. Second, the Court “consider[s] the factual allegations in [the complaint] to determine 
if they plausibly suggest an entitlement to relief.” Id. “This standard ‘simply calls for enough facts 
to raise a reasonable expectation that discovery will reveal evidence of the necessary claims or 

elements.’” Morgan v. Hubert, 335 F. App’x 466, 470 (5th Cir. 2009) (citation omitted). This 
evaluation will “be a context-specific task that requires the reviewing court to draw on its judicial 
experience and common sense.” Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 679. Thus, “[t]o survive a motion to dismiss, a 
complaint must contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to ‘state a claim to relief that is 
plausible on its face.”’ Id. at 678 (quoting Twombly, 550 U.S. at 570).   
                           ANALYSIS                                      

    The Government’s Motion mounts a two-fold assault on Plaintiff’s claims. First, the 
Government argues that Rule 12(b)(1) bars Plaintiff’s claims (Dkt. #12 at pp. 3–4). That is because, 
according to the Government, each of Plaintiff’s claims are barred under sovereign immunity (Dkt. 
#12 at pp. 3–9). Alternatively, the Government argues that Plaintiff’s Complaint does not state any 
cognizable claim and should be dismissed under Rule 12(b)(6) (See generally Dkt. #12 at pp. 3–9). 
“Sovereign immunity is jurisdictional.” Cozzo v. Tangipahoa Par. Council—President Gov’t, 279 
F.3d 273, 280 (5th Cir. 2002) (citing Koehler v. United States, 153 F.3d 263, 267 (5th Cir. 1998)). 

As such, before the Court can proceed any further, it must ensure that sovereign immunity does 
not prevent it from presiding over the case. Ramming, 281 F.3d at 161. As set forth below, each 
claim should be dismissed under Rule 12(b)(1).                            
I.   Plaintiff’s Due Process Claim                                        
    The Court begins with Plaintiff’s claim that the Government violated his right to due 
process under the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution. According 
to the Government, the Court should dismiss Plaintiff’s due process claims under the doctrine of 
sovereign immunity (Dkt. #12 at p. 6). As the Government points out, “‘[i]t is axiomatic that the 
United States may not be sued without its consent and that the existence of consent is a prerequisite 
for jurisdiction’” (Dkt. #12 at p. 6) (quoting United States v. Mitchell, 463 U.S. 206, 212 (1983)). 

Because Plaintiff has sued the United States, by and through its agencies (See Dkt. #1 at p. 3), and 
because the United States has not consented to being sued for the type of constitutional tort claims 
Plaintiff seeks and thus has not waived its immunity to such claims, the Court lacks jurisdiction 
(See Dkt. #12 at p. 7).2                                                  
    Plaintiff disagrees. According to him, sovereign immunity does not bar his claims because 
he asserts a claim for wrongful detention and prosecutorial misconduct, both of which fall within 

the Federal Tort Claims Act’s “limited waiver of sovereign immunity for torts committed by 
federal employes acting within the scope of their employment” (Dkt. #15 at p. 2). Plaintiff further 
argues that sovereign immunity is of no consequence here because the conduct of which he 
complains constitutes a Bivens claim excepted from sovereign immunity (Dkt. #15 at p. 2). Plaintiff 
is wrong. Sovereign immunity bars his due process claim.                  
    “Absent a waiver, sovereign immunity shields the Federal Government and its agencies 
from suit.” FDIC v. Meyer, 510 U.S. 471, 475 (1994). “The United States government is immune 

from suit absent an express waiver of its sovereign immunity by federal statute.” Van Meter v. 
United States, No. 4:19-CV-64, 2019 WL 5703912, at *2 (E.D. Tex. Nov. 5, 2019) (citing In re 
FEMA Trailer Formaldehyde Prods. Liab. Litig., 668 F.3d 281, 287 (5th Cir. 2001)); see also Mitchell, 


2   Separately, the Government claims that Plaintiff cannot sue the United States under § 1983 because it applies only 
to state actors—not federal actors (Dkt. #12 at p. 7). True, but that argument sounds in 12(b)(6). Thus, though the 
Court agrees that § 1983’s inapplicability provides an independent basis to dismiss Plaintiff’s claim, the Court 
disposes of this claim under Rule 12(b)(1) in keeping with sovereign immunity’s jurisdictional nature. See Ramming, 
281 F.3d at 161.                                                         
463 U.S. at 212 (“It is axiomatic that the United States may not be sued without its consent and 
that  the  existence  of  consent  is  a  prerequisite  for  jurisdiction.”).  As  the  Fifth  Circuit  has 
recognized time over, “the United States has not consented to suit under the civil rights statutes.” 

Unimex, Inc v. U.S. Dep’t of Hous. and Urban Dev., 594 F.2d 1060, 1061 (5th Cir. 1979); see also 
Affiliated Pro. Home Health Care Agency v. Shalala, 164 F.3d 282, 286 (5th Cir. 1999) (“[The Fifth 
Circuit] has long recognized that suits against the United States brought under the civil rights 
statutes are barred by sovereign immunity.”); Newsome v. E.E.O.C., 301 F.3d 227, 233 (5th Cir. 
2002) (same). Because Plaintiff’s Complaint seeks to assert a claim under the civil rights statutes 
and the United States has not consented to suits for such claims, Plaintiff’s claim here is barred by 

sovereign immunity. See Shalala, 164 F.3d at 286.                         
    Sovereign immunity notwithstanding, Plaintiff attempts to save this cause of action from 
dismissal by attempting to couch it as a Bivens claim (See Dkt. #15 at p. 2). That argument is 
unavailing. Certainly, Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of Narcotics “provides 
a cause of action only against government officers in their individual capacities.” Shalala, 164 F.3d 
at 286 (citing Bivens, 403 U.S. 388 (1971)). But as the Government puts it, “[t]his is not a Bivens 
case” (Dkt. #16 at p. 2). Indeed, precisely nothing in Plaintiff’s Complaint suggests otherwise. 

Plaintiff’s Complaint does nothing to attempt to state such a claim other than baldly assert in his 
Response that his claim may be pursued under Bivens (See Dkt. #1; Dkt. #15 at at p. 2). That is not 
enough. Fundamentally, Plaintiff’s Complaint is also deficient because it mentioned no individual 
connected to the conduct complained of at all (See Dkt. #1). The Court will not read in a Bivens 
claim where none exists.                                                  
II.  Plaintiff’s Speedy Trial Act Claim                                   
    The Court turns next to Plaintiff’s claim under the Speedy Trial Act, 18 U.S.C. §§ 3161–
3174 (“STA”). The Government argues that Plaintiff’s claim under the STA should be dismissed 
for reasons similar to those which require the dismissal of Plaintiff’s § 1983 claim. Namely, the 

Government argues that, because the United States has not waived its sovereign immunity for STA 
claims and because the STA does not create a private right of action, Plaintiff’s claim pursuant to 
the STA should be dismissed (Dkt. #12 at p. 8).                           
    Predictably, Plaintiff disagrees. Though Plaintiff concedes that the STA “does not expressly 
authorize civil lawsuits for damages,” he maintains that “violations of the STA raise significant due 
process concerns under the Fifth Amendment,” which he may pursue under Bivens (Dkt. #15 at p. 

3). Plaintiff does not otherwise meaningfully respond to the Government’s argument that the claim 
is barred by sovereign immunity (See Dkt. #15 at p. 3).                   
    Once more, the Government is right. As a threshold matter, Plaintiff concedes that “the 
STA does not create a private right of action” (Dkt. #15 at p. 3). Rightly so. It does not. See 18 
U.S.C. §§ 3161–74. And as Courts have addressed, an STA violation will not give rise to an FTCA 
claim, either. See Tigano v. United States, 527 F. Supp. 3d 232, 254 (E.D.N.Y. 2021) (dismissing 
FTCA claim for negligent violation of STA because STA does not include a private analog) (citing 

Akol v. Carney, No. 20-cv-26 (SPB), 2020 WL 3034830, at *2 (W.D. Pa. June 5, 2020) (finding that 
the “federal ‘Speedy Trial Act’ . . . does [not] afford a private right of action to aggrieved 
individuals)). The only remedy for a violation of the STA is dismissal of an indictment. Strunk v. 
United States, 412 U.S. 434, 440 (1973) (quoting Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514, 531 (1972) (“In light 
of the policies which underlie the right to a speedy trial, dismissal [of the indictment] must remain 
. . . ‘the only possible remedy.’”)). To the extent that Plaintiff seeks to pursue a constitutional tort 
claim for a violation of his speedy trial right, that claim is similarly barred. “[C]onstitutional tort 
claims are not cognizable under the FTCA.” Tyson v. United States, No. 4:23-CV-00981-SDJ-AGD, 
2024 WL 4336732, at *5 (E.D. Tex. Sept. 27, 2024) (citing Meyer, 510 U.S. at 478); Spotts v. United 

States, 613 F.3d 559, 565 (5th Cir. 2010) (“Constitutional torts, of course, do not provide a proper 
predicate for an FTCA claim.”).                                           
    Plaintiff’s Complaint does not present any theory of recovery under the STA that would 
allow the Court to engage with it any further (See Dkt. #1). And Plaintiff “‘bears the burden of 
showing Congress’s unequivocal waiver’” of sovereign immunity. Franklin v. United States, 49 
F.4th 429, 434 (5th Cir. 2022) (quoting Freeman v. United States, 556 F.3d 326, 224 (5th Cir. 2009)). 

Plaintiff’s claims “must be ‘brought in exact compliance with the terms of a statute under which 
the sovereign has consented to be sued.’” Id. (quoting Lewis v. Hunt, 492 F.3d 565, 571 (5th Cir. 
2007)). Plaintiff has not carried his burden here. He has not even attempted to demonstrate that 
his STA cause of action is in “exact compliance with the terms of a statute under which the 
sovereign has consented to be sued.” See id. Neither has Plaintiff pleaded a cognizable legal claim 
under Rule 12(b)(6). Thus, Plaintiff’s STA claim must be dismissed.       
III.  Plaintiff’s Negligence Claim                                        
    Last,  the  Court  turns  to  Plaintiff’s  final  cause  of  action—his  FTCA  claim.  The 

Government’s argument that it should be dismissed is a familiar one. That is, the Government 
contends that Plaintiff’s negligence claim is barred by sovereign immunity (Dkt. #12 at p. 8). The 
Government notes that the United States has not waived its sovereign immunity against negligence 
claims for which the Plaintiff has not exhausted his administrative remedies (Dkt. #12 at pp. 8– 9). 
Because  Plaintiff  has  not  pleaded  any  facts  indicating  the  satisfaction  of  the  exhaustion 
requirement, the Court lacks jurisdiction over that claim, so the argument goes (Dkt. #12 at p. 9).  
    Plaintiff, again, disagrees. He alleges that he has exhausted the administrative remedies 
available to him such that his negligence claim may proceed (Dkt. #15 at p. 4). Specifically, he 
claims that he “has properly notified the relevant federal agencies and has taken all necessary steps 

to comply with 28 U.S.C. § 2675(a), which requires filing an administrative claim before bringing 
suit” (Dkt. #15 at p. 4). Accordingly, Plaintiff argues that he has done what the law requires of 
him—“the [G]overnment’s failure to act on [the administrative claim] or resolve the claim in a 
timely manner should not bar Plaintiff from seeking relief” (Dkt. #15 at p. 4). For a third time, the 
Government’s position wins the day.                                       
    “The FTCA is a limited waiver of sovereign immunity that allows plaintiffs to bring state 

law tort actions against the federal government.” Tsolmon v. United States, 841 F.3d 378, 383 (5th 
Cir. 2016) (citing 28 U.S.C. § 2674); Freeman v. United States, 556 F.3d 326, 335 (5th Cir. 2009). 
Whether the FTCA applies to a particular claim is a jurisdictional issue properly addressed under 
Rule 12(b)(1) because that question contemplates whether the United States has waived sovereign 
immunity. Id. (citing Willoughby v. United States ex rel. U.S. Dep’t of the Army, 730 F.3d 476, 479 (5th 
Cir. 2013)). For a claim arising under the FTCA to properly be before a court, the plaintiff must 
have  exhausted  all  administrative  remedies  available  to  him  by  presenting  the  claim  to  the 

appropriate federal agency. McAfee v. 5th Circuit Judges, 884 F.2d 221, 222–23 (5th Cir. 1989) (citing 
28 U.S.C. § 2675(a)). Only after the appropriate agency has either denied the claim or has not taken 
any action within six months since filing may a FTCA plaintiff proceed to file suit in federal court. 
Id. This exhaustion requirement is a jurisdictional one that must be satisfied for the Court to 
exercise jurisdiction. Id. Plaintiff bears the burden of proof on this issue. Hinds v. Roper, No. 
CIV.A.3:07CV0035-B, 2007 WL 3132277, at *3 (N.D. Tex. Oct. 25, 2007) (citing Ramming, 281 
F.3d at 161).                                                             
    Plaintiff has not carried that burden here. Plaintiff has not offered any evidence to show that 

he has exhausted his administrative remedies (See Dkt. #1). In an attempt to respond to the 
Government’s argument to the contrary, Plaintiff states that he has “properly notified the relevant 
agencies” and asserts that he has “taken all necessary steps to comply with [the exhaustion 
requirement], which requires filing an administrative claim” (Dkt. #15 at p. 4). Then, Plaintiff 
appears to claim that the Government “fail[ed] to act on” the “detailed notice” Plaintiff submitted 
to “the appropriate federal agency” (Dkt. #15 at p. 4). Not only does Plaintiff fail to note which 

agency he tendered his “detailed notice” to, but Plaintiff’s argument ignores that he must wait 
until that agency has denied the claim or has taken no action within six months before pursuing it 
in court. See 28 U.S.C. § 2675(a). Plaintiff offers nothing more, and that will not suffice to establish 
the Court’s jurisdiction. That is enough to dismiss his claim without prejudice. See, e.g., Matz v. 
Fed. Bureau of Prisons, No. EP-05-CA-408-DB, 2007 WL 496713, at *5 (W.D. Tex. Jan. 12, 2007) 
(dismissing claims under the FTCA where plaintiff had not “provided the Court with evidence 
that he has exhausted his administrative remedies under the FTCA.”); see also Rykers v. Alford, 832 

F.2d 895, 897 (5th Cir. 1987) (affirming dismissal of FTCA claim on summary judgment where the 
record showed “no proof of the filing of an administrative claim . . . presented to the district court, 
let alone proof that the claim was acted on or that six months had passed”).  
    To  make  matters  worse,  contrary  to  Plaintiff’s  representation  to  the  contrary,  the 
Government has actually proven via uncontroverted declarations that Plaintiff has not filed an 
administrative claim. First, the Declaration of William L. Harris, the Unit Chief of the Discovery 
Unit  II  of  the  FBI,  has  sworn  that  a  search  of  their  internal  system “did  not  locate  any 
administrative claim submitted to the FBI or on behalf of . . . Plaintiff” (Dkt. #16-1 at p. 3). Second, 
the Declaration of Elijah F.  Jenkins, a Supervisory Technical  Support Specialist within the 

Department of Justice, has sworn that he has searched “the appropriate Records Systems within 
the Civil Division of the Department . . . and there is no record of an administrative claim being 
presented by [Plaintiff]” (Dkt. #16-2 at p. 3).  Plaintiff’s inexplicable misrepresentation that he had 
filed such a claim only serves to underscore what appears to be the borderline frivolous nature of 
his lawsuit. Because Plaintiff has not exhausted his administrative remedies, the Court lacks 
jurisdiction to entertain his FTCA claim. See McAffee, 884 F.2d at 222–23 (5th Cir. 1989) 

                          *    *    *                                    
    Even if sovereign immunity did not apply, the Court would nonetheless dismiss each of 
Plaintiff’s claims under Rule 12(b)(6). Plaintiff’s Complaint is wholly deficient and borders on 
frivolous. It does not present a cogent theory of liability on any claim any more than it fails to 
establish the legal elements of whatever claims Plaintiff seeks to assert. Plaintiff’s Response 
claims—for the first time—that Plaintiff brings causes of action for “false imprisonment, abuse of 
process, and negligent investigation” (Dkt. #15 at p. 4). His Complaint patently does not (See Dkt. 

#1). The Court will not scour his Complaint in an effort to create a cogent theory of liability where 
none otherwise exists. At bottom, Plaintiff’s claims, as the Court understands them, are barred by 
sovereign immunity under Rule 12(b)(1) and should also be dismissed as deficient under Rule 
12(b)(6).                                                                 
                         CONCLUSION                                      
    It is therefore ORDERED that United States of America’s Motion to Dismiss (Dkt. #12) 
is  hereby  GRANTED.  Plaintiff’s  §  1983  and  Speedy  Trial  Act  Claims  are  hereby 

DISMISSED with prejudice. Plaintiff’s claim under the Federal Tort Claims Act is 
DISMISSED without prejudice. The Clerk is directed to close this civil action.  
    IT IS SO ORDERED.