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Aleman V Marroquin

           .         7     UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT           os, 
                            DISTRICT OF MARYLAND 

      _ Chambers of                                            101 West Lombard Street 
 ‘GEORGE L. RUSSELL, TI                                       Baltimore, Maryland 21201 
_  Chief United States District Judge        .                                 410-962-4055 . 
              oe            July 22,2025 
  MEMORANDUM TO PARTIES RE:              Aleman v. Marroquin et al. 
                                            Civil Action No. GLR-23-2475 
  Dear Parties:       □      . 
       Pending before the Court is Plaintiff Osmin Enamorado Aleman’s Motion for Default 
  Judgment. (ECF No. 26). Because Defendant Amado V. Marroquin has fatled to answer, Aleman 
  seeks an entry for default judgment against Marroquin under Rule 55 of the Federal Rules of Civil 
  Procedure. The Court may rule on the Motion, and no hearing is necessary. See Local Rule 105.6 
  (D.Md. 2025). For the reasons set forth below, the Court will grant the Motion. 
  Background                                                                  □       . 
       Defendant Amado V.  Marroquin operates a business known as “Marroquin Welders,” . 
  which provides,  among  other things,  structural  welding  services.  (Compl.        ECF  No.  1). 
  Marroquin Welders is not a stand-alone corporate entity, but a business name used by Marroquin. 
-   (Id. 7 3). Plaintiff Osmin Enamorado Aleman was employed by Marroquin from June 2022 to May 
  2023. (Id. 4 2). At Marroquin, Aleman worked as a Welder. (Id.). 
       Marroquin paid Aleman once- per week, partly in cash and partly by check. (Id.   □□□□□    
  Marroquin treated Aleman as an independent contractor and did not deduct any withholdings from 
  his pay nor did he provide him with any paystubs. (Id.). While employed by Marroquin, Aleman’s 
  typical work schedule was Monday through Friday from 7:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. with a 30-minute: 
  lunch break, (Id. at 12).* During many weeks, however, Aleman also worked on Saturdays and 
   thus more than 40 hours per week. (Id.), Aleman estimates that during the weeks that he worked 
  on Saturdays, he worked an average of 45 hours per week. (Id.). Aleman estimates that during his 
  employment with Marroquin, he worked on Saturdays approximately 25% to 30% of the time. 

       Aleman alleges that Marroquin did not pay him for his overtime hours and failed to pay  - 
  him the prevailing wage on various other projects that Aleman worked on, in violation of the Fair 
  Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”), Maryland Wage and Hour Law (“MWHL.”), the Maryland Wage 
        ' In considering a motion for default judgment, this Court accepts as true the well-pleaded 
  factual allegations in the complaint as to liability. See-Ryan v. Homecomings Fin. Network, 253 
  F.3d 778, 780-81 (4th Cir. 2001).                                        □ 
       2  Citations  to  page  numbers  refer  to  the  pagination  assigned  by  the  Court’s  Case  ° 
  Management/Electronic Files (““CM/ECF”) system.   ~ 

  Payment and Collection Law (““MWPCL”), and the Maryland Prevailing Wage Statute (“MP □□□□□ 
  (Id. ff 12-15).                                             

      .  Aleman  filed  his  Complaint. on September  12,  2023. (ECF  No.  1).  The  four-count . 
 -Complaint alleges violations  of the FLSA,  as  amended,  29 U.S.C.  §  201  et seq.  (Count 1); 
  ‘violations of the MWHL, Md. Code Ann., Lab. & Empl. § 3-401 et seq. (Count II); violations of 
       MWPCL, Md. Code Ann., Lab. & Empl. § 3-401 et seq. (Count JID; and violations of the. 
 _MPWS, Md. Code State Fin. & Proc. § 17-219, et seq (Count IV). (Compl. {J 17-50, ECF No. 1).  . 
.   Aleman filed a Motion for Clerk’s Entry of Default (ECF No. 12), which the Clerk of Court entered 
  on January 24, 2024 (ECF Nos, 13, 14). Aleman filed the instant Motion for Default Judgment    
_    January 17, 2025 (ECF No. 26). To date, Marroquin has not filed a response. 

.  Standard of Review                                                                

        _Entries of default and default judgments are governed by Rule 55 of the Federal .Rules of 
  Civil Procedure. Rule 55(a) provides that “[w]hen a party ...has failed to plead or otherwise 
  defend, and that failure is shown by affidavit or otherwise, the clerk must enter the party’s default.”  □ 
  If, after entry of default, the Plaintiff's complaint does not specify a “sum certain” amount of 
  damages, the court may enter a default judgment against the defendant pursuant to Rule 55(b)(2). 
  In considering a motion for default judgment, the Court accepts as true the well-pleaded factual 
  allegations in the complaint as to liability. See Ryan v. Homecomings Fin. Network, 253 F.3d 778, 
  780-81  (4th  Cir.  2001).  But  “liability  is  not  deemed  established  simply  because  of  the 
  default... and the court,  in its discretion, may require some proof of the facts that must be 
  established in order to determine liability.” 10A Charles A. Wright, Arthur R. Miller & Mary Kay  © 
    Kane, Federal Practice and Procedure § 2688 (3d ed. 1998); see also Ryan, 253 F.3d at 780-81. 
        If the court finds that liability is established, it must then turn to the determination of 
  damages. See Ryan, 253  F.3d at 780-81. The court must make an independent. determination 
 _ regarding damages and cannot accept as true factual allegations of damages. See Int’] Painters □□□ 
  Allied Trades Indus. Pension Fund v. Capital Restoration, 919 F.Supp.2d 680, 688 (D.Md. Jan. 
  24, .2013). Rule 54(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil  Procedure  limits the type and amount of 
-  damages that may be entered because of a party’s default. Where a complaint does not specify an 
  amount, “the court is required to make an independent determination of the sum to be awarded.” 
  Adkins v. Teseo,  180 F.Supp.2d 15,  17 (D.D.C. July 17, .2001). In doing so, “[i]t is a familiar 
  practice and an exercise of judicial power for a court upon default, by taking evidence when  □ 
  necessary or by computation from facts of record, to fix the amount which the Plaintiff is lawfully 
  entitled to recover and to give judgment accordingly.” Pope v. United States, 323 U.S. 1, 12 (1944). 
  Analysis                           □                                                . 

    .    For the reasons stated below, Aleman is entitled to  default judgment. The Court first 
  reviews  the allegations  supporting  the. merits  of Aleman’s  claims  and  then  determines  the 
  appropriate damages. In determining damages,  this Court finds that no evidentiary hearing is 
  necessary and instead relies on the affidavits and other evidence in the record to determine the 
  appropriate sum. See e.g., Monge v. Portofino Ristorante, 751 F.Supp.2d:789, 795 (D.Md. 2010). 

       1.  Liability?                               

        Aleman alleges that Marroquin is liable for violations of the FLSA, MWHL, MWPCL, and 
  the MPWS for failing to pay him overtime wages and, in some instances, failing to pay him at all 
  for his labor. (P1.’s Mem. L. Supp. Mot. Default J. [“Mot.”] at 1, ECF No. 26). For the reasons 
  stated below, the Court agrees that Marroquin is liable for these violations.  . 
        The FLSA provides  that,  for any hours  worked  more than forty hours  per week,  an 
  employee shall “receive[ ] compensation for his employment... at a rate not less than one and 
  one-half times the regular rate at which he is employed.” 29 U.S.C. § 207. Similarly, the MWHL 
  requires employers to pay their employees an overtime wage of at least one-and-half times □□□□□ 
  usual hourly wage for work they perform more than forty hours per week. Md. Code Ann., Lab. 
  & Empl. §§ 3-415, 3420. “The requirements of the MWHL ‘mirror’ those of the FLSA and claims 
  under both statutes therefore stand or fall together.” Orellana v, Cienna Properties, LLC, No. JKB-  | 
  11-2515, 2012 WL 203421, at *5  (D.Md. Jan.  23, 2012) (quoting Turner v. Human Genome 
  Science, Inc., 292 F.Supp.2d 738, 744 (D.Md. 2003)). Additionally,-the MWPCL requires an 
  employer to  pay  its  employees  regularly while  employed,  and  in  full  at the  termination  of 
  employment. Castillo v.  D & P Pro. Servs.. Inc., No. DKC-14-1992, 2015 WL 4068531, at *4 
  (D.Md. 2015) (quoting Peters v. Early Healthcare Giver, Inc., 97 A.3d 621, 624—25 (2014)). Under 
_   the MPWS, contractors and subcontractors to a Maryland public works contract must pay each 
  employee no less than the prevailing wage rate determined by the Commissioner. MPWS § 17- 
  215.                                                                      □ 

           With respect to all the above-named statutes, an employee bears “the burden of establishing 
  the hours he claims to have worked.” McLaughlin.    Murphy, 436 F.Supp.2d 732, 737 (D.Md. 
   2005). If the defendant-employer, however, does not produce time sheets, the employee may prove 
  hours worked by “produc[ing] sufficient evidence to show the amount and extent of that work as 
-  amatter of just and reasonable inference.” Butler v. DirectSAT USA, LLC, 47 F.Supp.3d 300, 309. 
  (D.Md. 2014) (citation modified). Thus, “[a] prima facie case can be made through an employee’s 
  testimony giving his recollection of hours worked.” Hurd v. NDL, Inc., No. CCB-11-1944, 2012 
  WL 642425, at *4 (D.Md. Feb. 27, 2012) (quoting Donovan v. Kentwood Dev. Co., Inc.,     
  F.Supp. 480, 485 (D.Md. 1982)).                    . 
        Here, accepting the allegations as true, Marroquin was Aleman’s employer within the 
  meaning of the FLSA, MWHL, MWPCL, and MPWS. (Compl.    4, 20-46).  Further, Aleman. 
  establishes through his uncontested allegations in the Complaint and his declaration that he was . 
  an employee at Marroquin, that he worked at least forty hours per week between June 2022 and 
  April 2023, and that he was paid $20 or $21 per hour or not paid at all, despite how many hours 
  he  worked  overtime.  (Aleman  Decl.  [“Decl.”]  ff] 1-11,  ECF  No.  26-1;  Compl.  {J 11-16). 
  Specifically, Aleman asserts that he worked 13 weeks of overtime at various points between June 
  13, 2022 to April 9, 2023, at which he was not compensated at the mandated overtime rate which 

     _   3 Marroquin was served with the Complaint but has not responded. Accordingly, all of 
-   Aleman’s allegations as to liability are deemed admitted. Castillo v.  D & P Pro. Servs., Inc.,- No. 
  DKC 14-1992, 2015 WL 4068531, at *3 (D.Md. July 2, 2015).                              □ 

.                                ,      .        3                         . 

  was $46.38. (Decl.  7 7). Aleman further asserts that, in addition to working 11 weeks of overtime 
  hours for which he was not compensated at the mandated overtime rate, he also worked several 
  pay periods without any compensation at all, including, for example, from June 13, 2022 through 
  June 25, 2022.  (Payroll  Spreadsheet at  1, ECF No. 26-2).  The Court finds these uncontested 
  allegations  sufficient  and  credible  for the purpose  of establishing  liability.  See Turner,  292 
  F.Supp.2d at 748 (stating that a plaintiff's testimony on unpaid wages is sufficient to make a prima 
  facie showing of unpaid wages); Albanez v. Breeding Constr.. Inc., No. DKC-14-1813, 2016 □□ 
   894617, at #2 (D.Md. Mar. 9, 2016) (finding plaintiff has established that defendants are liable to 
  plaintiff under the FLSA, the MWHL, and the MWPCL.); Villanueva v. D&JJ, Inc., No. PWG- 
  20-556, 2022 WL 4316655, at *4 (D.Md. Sept.  19, 2022) (same). Aleman has established that 
  Marroquin is liable under the FLSA, MWHL, MWPCL, and MPWS. 
     2.  Damages               oe 

        The Court next tums to damages. Aleman alleges that he is entitled to (1) unpaid wages in 
  the amount of $6,000.08;  (2) FLSA liquidated damages in the amount of $6,000.08;  and (3) 
  MWPCL Treble Damages in the amount of $6,000.08, for a total award of $18,000.24. (Mot. at   □ 
_    2). The Court will address each in turn.                                

        A.  Unpaid Overtime Wages           
        To  calculate  damages  for  unpaid  overtime,  the  Court  multiplies  the  number  of 
  undercompensated  overtime  hours  by  one-half of the  employee’s  regular  hourly  rate—the 
   difference between the overtime premium (1.5 times the regular rate) and the straight-time □□□□ 
   already paid. See 29 U.S.C. § 207; Md. Code Ann., Lab. & Empl. § 3-427. Here, Aleman seeks to  - 
   recover unpaid overtime wages in the amount of $6,000.08 for hours that he worked without 
  receiving overtime wages. Aleman asserts that his overtime rate was $46.38 and that he worked 
   on average for 45 hours instead of his usual 40 for about 13 weeks where he received either $21 
  per hour or no payment at all.* (Decl. 4 6-10). 
        To aid in the Court’s inquiry, Aleman attached a damages chart that details each pay period, 
   the number of hours he worked, his hourly rate, the amount he was paid, and the amount he was 
   owed. (Damages Calculations Chart at 1-2, ECF No. 26-2). Using the Chart, coupled with the 
  ‘declaration and uncontested allegations in the Complaint, the Court finds that from June 13, 2022 
   to April 9, 2023, Aleman was entitled to $33,070.08 in wages, but was only paid $27,070.00, 
   leaving a deficit of $6,000.08. See Adkins,  180°F, Supp.2d at 17 (noting that except where the 
   amount of damages is certain, the court must make an independent determination of damages in 
   reviewing a  motion for default judgment and may rely on detailed affidavits or documentary 
   evidence to determine the appropriate sum) (emphasis added); Albanez, 2016 WL 894617, at *2 
   (“[I]f the employer does not successfully rebut the employee’s statement [regarding wages owed], 

        * The Court notes that although Aleman requests damages for unpaid overtime wages, he 
   also alleges unpaid straight wages as well. (See Decl. { 13). Aleman appears to primarily rely on 
   his unpaid overtime wages in his calculations for damages, however, so the Court focuses its 
   attention on Aleman’s overtime wage claims as well.                                      □ 
                         :     
                             .             4                                          □ 

   ‘[t]he Court may award damages based on Plaintiffs’ testimony even though the amounts claimed 
 _   are only approximated and not perfectly accurate.” (quoting Lopez v. Lawns 'R' Us, DKC-07- 
   2979, 2008 WL 2227353, at *3 (D.Md. May 23, 2008))}). The Court finds Aleman is entitled to 
   $6,000.08 in total unpaid overtime wages. 
         B.  FLSA liquidated damages*® 
          The Court is also satisfied that Aleman is entitled to recover liquidated damages under the 
   FLSA, Under the  FLSA, an employer who has violated the statute is liable to the employee “in an 
   additional equal amount as liquidated damages.” 29 U.S.C.  § 216(b). Such liquidated damages 
   may be withheld, notwithstanding an employer’s violation of the FLSA, if the employer presents 
   evidence that it acted in good faith and on reasonable grounds that its actions complied with the    
   FLSA, Mayhew v. Wells, 125 F.3d 216, 220 (4th Cir. 1997). Here, Marroquin has not presented 
   any evidence in this case to show that he acted in good faith. See also Prasch v. Bottoms Up 
   Gentlemen’s Club, LLC, No. LKG-23-CV-00634, 2024 WL 2977885, at *10 (D.Md. June  13,      

    2024) (finding no evidence defendant acted in good faith). Accordingly, Aleman has shown that  □ 
   he is entitled to recover liquidated damages in the amount of $6,000.08. 
         C.  MWPCL Treble Damages 
         Aleman also seeks treble damages under the MWPCL. The MWPCL states that if “a court 
   finds that an employer withheld the wage of an employee in violation of this subtitle and not as a 
   result of a bona fide dispute, the court may award the employee an amount not exceeding 3 times 
   the wage.” See Md. Code. Ann., Lab. & Empl. § 3-507.2(b). It is well established that a plaintiff □ 
        “entitled to recover liquidated damages under the FLSA or treble damages under the [MWPCL], 
   but not both.” Quiroz v. Wilhelm Com. Builders, Inc., WGC-10-2016, 2011 WL 5826677, at *3 
   (D.Md. Nov. 17, 2011)). Some courts have awarded both liquidated damages under the FLSA and 
   treble damages under. the MWPCL if a plaintiff provides evidence of consequential damages 
   suffered because of the underpayments or failure to pay wages. See Clancy v. Skyline Grill, LLC, 
   No. ELH-12-1598, 2012 WL 5409733, at *8 (D.Md. Nov. 5, 2012). 
         Here, Aleman alleges that Marroquin’s failure to pay him his proper wages rendered him 
   unable to pay for his rent, telephone bill, groceries, or support his wife and young daughter in 
   Honduras who depend on him. (Decl. { 22). Due to these unforeseen consequences, Aleman is 
_    entitled to recover treble  damages  in the amount of $6,000.08  under the  MWPCL.  Contrast 
   Albanez, 2016 WL 894617, at *3 (declining to award damages under MWPCL because plaintiff 
   put forth no evidence showing he suffered consequential damages). Accordingly, the Court finds  . 
   Aleman entitled to damages totaling $18,000.24,                                        □ 

         5 The same analysis for FLSA liquidated damages applies to liquidated damages under the  . 
_    MWHL. See Guillen v. Armour Home Improvement, Inc., No. DLB-19-2317, 2023 WL 3819295, 
   at  *17 (D.Md. June 5, 2023) (applying the same standard to analyze liquidated damages under the 
   FLSA and MWHL).                              

                              .

    Conclusion 
    For  the  foregoing  reasons,  it  is  this  22nd  day  of  July,  2025  hereby  ORDERED, 
ADJUDGED,  and DECREED that Aleman’s Motion for Default Judgment (ECF No.  26)  is 
GRANTED. Judgment is ENTERED in favor of Plaintiff Osmin Enamorado Aleman and against 
Defendant Amado V.  Marroquin in the amount of $18,000.24, representing Aleman’s unpaid 
wages, overtime premiums, and liquidated damages under the FLSA, MWHL, and the MWPCL. 
It is further ORDERED that said judgment shall ACCRUE interest at the legal rate from the date 
of entry. The Clerk is directed to PROVIDE a  copy of this Order to Counsel of Record and to 
Marroquin at his address of record. It is further ORDERED that Aleman shall FILE a  petition for 
attorney’s fees and costs no later than 14 days from the date of this Order. Despite the informal 
nature of this memorandum, it shall constitute an Order of the Court, and the Clerk is directed to 
docket it accordingly.                      ; 

                                  .      —=¢   &  flute Q 
                                   George L. Russell, III 
                                   Chief United States District Judge