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State Of New Jersey V Mayrenid Hidalgo Bautista

                                NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
                               APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
        This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court." Although it is posted on the
     internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.




                                                        SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
                                                        APPELLATE DIVISION
                                                        DOCKET NO. A-0536-23

STATE OF NEW JERSEY,

         Plaintiff-Respondent,

v.

MAYRENID HIDALGO-
BAUTISTA, a/k/a MAYRENID
BAUTISTA, and MAYRENID
HIDALGO,

     Defendant-Appellant.
___________________________

                   Submitted April 29, 2025 – Decided July 24, 2025

                   Before Judges Sumners and Bergman.

                   On appeal from the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law
                   Division, Union County, Indictment No. 16-11-0792.

                   Jennifer Nicole Sellitti, Public Defender, attorney for
                   appellant (Richard Sparaco, Designated Counsel, on the
                   brief).

                   William A. Daniel, Union County Prosecutor, attorney
                   for respondent (Michele C. Buckley, Assistant
                   Prosecutor, of counsel and on the brief).
PER CURIAM

      Defendant Mayrenid Hidalgo-Bautista appeals from an order denying her

petition for post-conviction relief (PCR) without an evidentiary hearing based

on ineffective assistance of counsel (IAC) and an earlier order denying her

motion for discovery in the PCR proceeding. After our review of the record and

applicable legal principles, we affirm the orders based substantially on the

thorough reasons in the written decisions of Judge John M. Deitch.

                                      I.

      We summarize the underlying facts from our prior opinion in defendant's

direct appeal where we affirmed her conviction for first-degree conspiracy to

commit murder. State v. Hildago-Bautista, No. A-2965-18 (App. Div. June 30,

2021). Defendant along with co-defendants Rodney Rosario (a/k/a Ronney

Rosario), and Alejandro Lopez (a/k/a Alex Lopez) were convicted of crimes

related to the November 23, 2013 murder of Jose Luis Disla Cordero. Id., slip

op. at 1-2. Rosario and Lopez were convicted of first-degree murder; conspiracy

to commit murder; first-degree felony murder; second-degree burglary; second-

degree possession of a weapon for an unlawful purpose; second-degree unlawful

possession of a weapon; two counts of third-degree criminal restraint and two

counts of fourth-degree aggravated assault.


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We explained:

     Miguel Angel Rosario Mejia, Rosario's cousin,
     participated in the crime, and gave a statement to police
     implicating himself and the others. He entered into a
     plea agreement with the State in exchange for his
     testimony.

     The trial testimony, including Mejia's, established that
     co-defendants and the victim were in the business of
     selling drugs. Believing that Cordero had stolen
     jewelry, drugs, money, and a handgun from them, they
     decided to kill him and secure the return of their
     belongings.

     Lopez, Rosario, and Mejia drove [defendant]'s car from
     the rendezvous point to Cordero's apartment. Torres,
     the victim's acquaintance, was sitting in the victim's car
     parked in front of the victim's home when the group
     arrived. Rosario carried a 9 mm semi-automatic
     handgun; Mejia a .357 caliber revolver; Lopez a .38
     caliber revolver. They forced Torres to exit the vehicle
     at gunpoint and to open the door to the apartment. Once
     inside, they ordered Torres and the victim, along with
     two other men—Wallington Mosquera and Eduardo
     Ramos—to stand against a wall. As the co-defendants
     searched the occupants, a struggle broke out during
     which Rosario ordered Mejia to shoot the victim in the
     foot. Lopez then shot Cordero several times, and
     Rosario shot Cordero in the head.

     The men then called [defendant] to pick them up in a
     taxi. Rosario and Mejia eventually fled the country.
     [Defendant] asked her sister to get Rosario's passport
     from his apartment and send it in a taxi; [defendant]
     transferred $200 to the men via Western Union.
     [Defendant] kept the weapons, intending to send them
     to the Dominican Republic. Rosario and Mejia were

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eventually arrested in Mexico and extradited—causing
the years-long delay in the scheduling of the trial.

      ....

Mejia testified at trial in line with his earlier statements
that he, the co-defendants, and the victim, were
involved in drug distribution. The issue of their
involvement in an ongoing drug distribution scheme
had been the subject of Rule 104 hearings. The trial
judge determined, after applying the standards for
admission under N.J.R.E. 403 and 404(b), that the
testimony would be admitted as establishing motive.

At trial, Mejia referred to Rosario as "the boss" of the
drug enterprise, which he had not done earlier.
Although the judge did not specifically rule on whether
Mejia could testify about Rosario's role in the group, he
did in general terms decide he would allow Mejia to
fully explain his own relationship with the others and
the group's relationship with the victim, namely, that
they were all involved in the drug trade and had access
to weapons.

Several days after the murder, Mosquera and Ramos,
the two men who were stood against the wall at
gunpoint during the incident, provided statements.
Mosquera initially claimed he did not know who shot
the victim, but later that night, after speaking to officers
off the record, he made a second statement in which he
named Rosario as one of the shooters, but claimed not
to know the names of the others. The officer who
testified was not the officer who spoke to Mosquera off
the record, although she had been in the area. She was
present during the recorded interviews. Mosquera's
statement implicating Rosario was introduced at trial.
[Id., slip op. at 3-7.]


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      Defendant was sentenced to seventeen years with an eighty-five percent

parole ineligibility and five years of parole supervision. She appealed her

conviction and sentence, which we affirmed. Id., slip. op. at 1. Defendant's

petition for certification was denied. State v. Hildalgo-Bautista, 249 N.J. 62

(2021).

      Defendant filed a PCR petition on June 16, 2022 and asserted several

factual bases of IAC which we limit to those raised in this appeal. She claimed

trial counsel: (1) failed to advise her of her right to testify or failed to comply

with her wishes to testify; (2) failed to request the trial court provide a spoliation

instruction to the jury; and (3) failed to conduct a pretrial interview of Rosario

and Mejia.

      Prior to the PCR court's denial of defendant's petition, it had previously

denied defendant's motion for discovery requesting the following information:

             A) A copy of the September 25, 2013 recorded
             Adames/Cordero interview or if the recording cannot
             be located a certified sworn statement as to the
             recording's present status and whether the recording
             was available to provide to the defense before and
             during petitioner's criminal trial.

             B) All traffic tickets issued by the Plainfield Police
             Department against Rodney Rosario and any vehicle
             registered in his name for the period September through
             November 2013, inclusive.


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            C) Any and all police reports, correspondence, notes,
            memorandum, text messages, and recordings related to
            all stops and searches of Rodney Rosario's vehicle(s)
            for the period of September through November 2013,
            inclusive.

            D) Any and all internal investigation reports,
            correspondence and memorandum related to Rodney
            Rosario 's allegation that a copy of the recording of the
            Adames/Cordero September 25, 2013 interview with
            the Plainfield Police Department was provided to
            Rodney Rosario by his girlfriend "Nini" which in turn
            had been provided to her by a member of the Plainfield
            Police Department.

      On appeal, defendant challenges the orders denying defendant's request

for discovery and her PCR petition raising the following points:

            POINT I

            DEFENDANT     WAS   ENTITLED   TO     AN
            EVIDENTIARY     HEARING    WHERE     SHE
            ESTABLISHED A PRIMA FACIE CASE OF
            INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL IN THE
            FAILURE OF TRIAL COUNSEL TO ADVISE HER
            CONCERNING HER RIGHT TO TESTIFY OR
            FAILED TO COMPLY WITH HER WISHES TO
            TESTIFY.

            POINT II

            TRIAL COUNSEL WAS INEFFECTIVE IN FAILING
            TO REQUEST THAT THE TRIAL COURT GIVE A
            SPOLIATION INSTRUCTION TO THE JURY.




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            POINT III

            APPELLATE COUNSEL WAS INEFFECTIVE IN
            FAILING TO RAISE THE ISSUE THAT THE TRIAL
            COURT FAILED TO GIVE A SPOLIATION
            INSTRUCTION TO THE JURY ON DIRECT
            APPEAL AS PLAIN ERROR.

            POINT IV

            [] DEFENDANT WAS ENTITLED TO AN
            EVIDENTIARY   HEARING  BECAUSE SHE
            ESTABLISHED THAT TRIAL COUNSEL WAS
            INEFFECTIVE IN FAILING TO CONDUCT
            PRETRIAL INTERVIEWS OF ADAMES AND
            GARCIA.

            POINT V

            THE TRIAL COURT'S DENIAL OF HER MOTION
            TO COMPEL DISCOVERY WAS IN ERROR AND
            MUST BE REVERSED AND REMANDED FOR AN
            ORDER THAT THE STATE PRODUCE THE
            STATEMENT OF VICTIM CORDERO.

                                      II.

      "[PCR] is New Jersey's analogue to the federal writ of habeas corpus."

State v. Pierre, 223 N.J. 560, 576 (2015) (quoting State v. Preciose, 129 N.J.

451, 459 (1992)). "[PCR] provide[s] a built-in 'safeguard that ensures that a

defendant [is] not unjustly convicted.'" State v. Nash, 212 N.J. 518, 540 (2013)

(quoting State v. McQuaid, 147 N.J. 464, 482 (1997)). When a PCR court does

not conduct an evidentiary hearing, we review the denial of a PCR petition de

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novo. State v. Harris, 181 N.J. 391, 420-21 (2004); State v. Lawrence, 463 N.J.

Super. 518, 522 (App. Div. 2020).

       To establish a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel (IAC), a

defendant must satisfy the two-prong Strickland 1 test: (1) "counsel made errors

so serious that counsel was not functioning as the 'counsel' guaranteed the

defendant by the Sixth Amendment," and (2) "the deficient performance

prejudiced the defense." Strickland at 687; State v. Fritz, 105 N.J. 42, 58 (1987)

(adopting the Strickland two-prong test in New Jersey).

       A petitioner is not automatically entitled to an evidentiary hearing. State

v. Porter, 216 N.J. 343, 355 (2013). Rule 3:22-10(b) provides that a defendant

is entitled to an evidentiary hearing on a PCR petition only if they establish a

prima facie case in support of PCR, material issues of disputed fact cannot be

resolved by reference to the existing record, and an evidentiary hearing is

necessary to resolve the claims for relief. Id. at 354 (quoting R. 3:22-10(b)).

                                       III.

                                        A.

       Initially, we address defendant's argument that trial counsel was

ineffective by failing to explain the benefits and drawbacks of testifying on her


1
    Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984).
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own behalf at trial. Defendant admits she answered "yes" to the court's question

"[if] there [was] anything that you have asked your attorney to do that your

attorney has not done up until this point in the case?" She, however, claims her

"yes" answer exhibited that her attorney did not adequately inform her of her

right to testify at trial. We disagree because our review of the record discloses

that defendant's merits brief fails to accurately include the full colloquy between

her and the judge.

      The colloquy between the judge and defendant follows.

            THE COURT:                      Very good. Is there
                                            anything that you have
                                            asked your attorney to
                                            do that your attorney has
                                            not done up until this
                                            point in the case? Mr.
                                            Rosario?

            DEFENDANT ROSARIO:              Everything is fine.

            THE COURT:                      Mr. Lopez?

            DEFENDANT LOPEZ:                Everything is fine.

            THE COURT:                      Everything is fine?

            DEFENDANT
            HIDALGO-BAUTISTA:               Yes.




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             [(Emphasis added).]2

       Defendant's brief omitted the judge's direct intervening question asking

her if "Everything is fine?" as well as both co-defendants answers to the same

question from the judge. Our plain meaning interpretation of defendant's answer

of "yes" was clearly to the latter question, which had been answered in the same

fashion by the two co-defendants prior to her answer. The unedited transcript

in the record reflects defendant's answer was not a direct response to the original

question but was answering the judge's intervening question confirming that

"everything was fine" with her—related to the judge's first question as to

whether her trial counsel did everything he was asked. The PCR judge's findings

concerning this issue were an accurate reflection of defendant's answers during

the trial. The actual record shows defendant was fully aware of her right to

testify at trial and that she voluntarily and knowingly made a decision not to

testify.

       We conclude counsel was not ineffective for failing to inform defendant

of her right to testify because the record clearly reflects her colloquy with the

PCR judge confirming she was aware of her right to testify. In addition, under



2
  Emphasis was added to the portion of the colloquy between defendant and
the trial court which was omitted in defendant's merits brief.
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these circumstances even if counsel was deficient regarding this issue, there was

no prejudice to defendant because the PCR judge adequately addressed her right

to testify.

       Additionally, we conclude defendant has made bald assertions that trial

counsel did not honor her "wishes to testify" because she failed to submit any

admissible evidence by way of a sworn certification stating such and instead

relied upon her counsel's certification to support her allegations. A defendant

"must do more than make bald assertions that [they were] denied the effective

assistance of counsel." State v. Cummings, 321 N.J. Super. 154, 170 (App. Div.

1999). PCR counsel's certification and arguments are not evidence because

counsel had no personal knowledge of the facts surrounding her desire to testify

or any communications with trial counsel regarding this testimony. See R. 1:6-

6. Therefore, the PCR judge's denial of her petition on this claim was not error.

                                        B.

       We now address defendant's assertion that she was entitled to PCR

because she was "denied due process and equal protection rights to a fair trial"

due to counsel's failure to "request proper jury instructions." Specifically,

defendant asserts trial counsel was ineffective for failing to request a "spoliation




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instruction" concerning the alleged loss of Cordero's recorded statement by law

enforcement.

      Our Supreme Court has defined the adverse inference charge in the

criminal context to be

            analogous to the spoliation inference which may be
            drawn when evidence has been concealed or destroyed
            in civil cases. The spoliation inference[,] like the
            adverse[ ]inference charge[,] allows a jury in the
            underlying case to presume that the evidence the
            spoliator destroyed or otherwise concealed would have
            been unfavorable to [them].

            [State v. Dabas, 215 N.J. 114, 140 n.12 (2013) (internal
            citation and quotation marks omitted).]

      Defendant argues trial counsel was ineffective for failing to request an

adverse inference instruction because Cordero's alleged recorded statement was

destroyed. However, as the PCR judge noted, pursuant to his order issued in co-

defendant Lopez's PCR proceeding, the State had produced a certification of

Lieutenant Nuno Carvalho indicating that a search of the department's records

was conducted and the alleged recorded statements were not found. Based upon

this certification, the PCR judge found that it had "no reliable reason to believe

that the evidence referenced by [defendant] exists." The court's finding is

further supported by the police reports issued at the time of Cordero's meeting

with police, noting that when Cordero spoke with detectives, he "advised that

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                                       12
he was willing to assist [police], but would not go on the record about the threats

to kill Adames and himself, or about the weapons and narcotic activity."

Accordingly, the court's determination that a recording of Cordero's statement

did not exist was amply supported by the record. We conclude there was no bad

faith or constitutional violation, and trial counsel was not deficient in failing to

request an adverse inference charge under Strickland's first prong.

      We further conclude defendant also failed to sustain her burden under

Strickland's prejudice prong because she did not present any competent evidence

to establish how Cordero's recorded statement would have overturned her

conviction. Strickland, 466 U.S. at 694. Indeed, the PCR judge noted that

although defendant claimed that the statements may have supported the

argument that her co-defendants may have killed Cordero because he was a

police informant, defendant fails to establish how this information would have

helped her defense.

      We now address defendant's similar assertion raised for the first time on

appeal that appellate counsel was also ineffective for failing to raise trial

counsel's failure to request a spoliation instruction.     The right to effective

assistance of counsel extends to appellate counsel on direct appeal. State v.

O'Neil, 219 N.J. 598, 610-11 (2014). "A first appeal as of right . . . is not


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                                        13
adjudicated in accord with due process of law if the appellant does not have the

effective assistance of an attorney." Evitts v. Lucey, 469 U.S. 387, 396 (1985).

As such, claims of ineffective assistance of counsel on appeal are examined

under the Strickland standard. State v. Guzman, 313 N.J. Super. 363, 374 (App.

Div. 1998).

      Appellate counsel is under no obligation to raise an issue that lacks merit.

See generally State v. O'Neal, 190 N.J. 601, 619 (2007) (holding "[i]t is not

ineffective assistance of counsel for defense counsel not to file a meritless

motion"); State v. Worlock, 117 N.J. 596, 625 (1990) ("[t]he failure to raise

unsuccessful legal arguments does not constitute ineffective assistance of

counsel."); State v. Morrison, 215 N.J. Super. 540, 549 (App. Div. 1987) (citing

Jones v. Barnes, 463 U.S. 745 (1983)) (explaining "appellate counsel does not

have a constitutional duty to raise every non-frivolous issue requested by the

defendant").

      Applying the Strickland test, we conclude the PCR judge did not err by

finding defendant's appellate counsel did not provide ineffective representation

by failing to contend trial counsel was ineffective by not requesting an adverse

interest instruction. Since we have previously determined trial counsel was not

ineffective nor was defendant prejudiced surrounding counsel's failure to


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                                      14
request this charge, it follows that appellate counsel was not ineffective for not

raising this argument.

      Because we have concluded trial and appellate counsels' failure to raise

the adverse inference spoliation instruction was not IAC, clearly it was not

capable of producing an unjust result under the heightened plain error standard.

See R. 2:10-2; see also State v. Williams, 168 N.J. 323, 336 (2001) (quoting

State v. Macon, 57 N.J. 325, 336 (1971)) (holding a reversal based on plain error

requires us to find that the error likely led to an unjust result that is "sufficient

to raise a reasonable doubt as to whether the error led the jury to a result it

otherwise might not have reached.")

                                         C.

      Defendant next contends that trial counsel was ineffective for failing to

investigate and present the exculpatory testimony of Adames and Garcia.

Defendant argues that their recorded interviews given to the Plainfield Police

Department would have supported her defense that Lopez and Rosario, along

with co-conspirator Mejia, killed Cordero because of his role as a police

informant. She asserts this defense was essential to challenging the charges,

particularly the conspiracy to commit murder. Defendant also argues that trial




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counsel failed to cross-examine Mejia effectively regarding his prior death

threats to the victim.

      Defendant contends contrary to the PCR judge's ruling she was entitled to

an evidentiary hearing because she established a prima facie case of ineffective

assistance of counsel. Defendant claims that trial counsel's failure to investigate

and present testimony from Adames and Garcia was not a reasonable tactical

decision and that such a failure is generally viewed as deficient performance

under Strickland, as it deprived defendant of critical evidence that could have

altered the trial's outcome. Thus, defendant contends the PCR judge's denial of

an evidentiary hearing should be reversed, and the matter remanded for further

proceedings.

      In assessing whether additional witnesses are sufficient to satisfy

Strickland, "we are guided, in part, by the standard applicable to claims of newly

discovered evidence, that is, 'that the evidence' would probably change the jury's

verdict if a new trial were granted." Gideon, 244 N.J. at 552 (quoting Allegro,

193 N.J. at 370). Further, the Supreme Court has expressly "recognize[d] that

'[d]etermining which witnesses to call is one of the most difficult strategic

decisions that any trial attorney must confront.'" State v. Pierre, 223 N.J. 560,

579 (2015) (quoting State v. Arthur, 184 N.J. 307, 320 (2005)). Accordingly,


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our "review of such a decision should be 'highly deferential.'" Arthur, 184 N.J.

at 321 (quoting Strickland, 466 U.S. at 689).

      Moreover, there is a strong presumption that defense counsel "rendered

adequate assistance and made all significant decisions in the exercise of

reasonable professional judgment." Strickland, 466 U.S. at 690. Given that

presumption, "complaints 'merely of matters of trial strategy' will not serve to

ground a constitutional claim of inadequacy of representation by counsel."

Fritz, 105 N.J. at 54 (quoting State v. Williams, 39 N.J. 471, 489 (1963)); see

also State v. Echols, 199 N.J. 344, 357-59 (2009).

      Therefore, "[t]o rebut that presumption, a defendant must establish that

trial counsel's actions did not equate to 'sound trial strategy.'" State v. Chew,

179 N.J. 186, 203 (2004) (quoting Strickland, 466 U.S. at 689). "In evaluating

a defendant's claim, the court 'must judge the reasonableness of counsel's

challenged conduct on the facts of the particular case, viewed as of the time of

the attorney's conduct.'" Ibid. (quoting Strickland, 466 U.S. at 690).

      We conclude under this "highly deferential" viewpoint, defendant failed

to establish either prong of Strickland based on trial counsel's failure to call

Adames or Garcia as witnesses. We determine, as did Judge Deitch, that these

witnesses likely would damage any defense proffered by defendant and


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                                      17
negatively affect her case, and it was a reasonable strategic choice by trial

counsel not to present them as witnesses. As the judge noted, it was highly

questionable whether both witnesses' statements were exculpatory.

      In addition, her defense rested on different reasons for the killing of

Cordero, which the judge found did not change the fact that defendant

participated as a co-conspirator.   We conclude informing the jury that co-

defendants Rosario and Mejia had previously threatened the victim arguably

would have supported the State's argument that defendants planned to kill the

victim well in advance of the actual murder and that this was not a spontaneous

killing. Moreover, Adames and Garcia's testimony would have corroborated co-

defendant Mejia's testimony that prior to the murder, the victim sold drugs with

defendant and co-defendants.

      We discern no error with the judge's finding that defendant provided only

bald assertions that these witnesses would have yielded competent evidence

supporting a defense. See Porter, 216 N.J. at 355. We conclude defendant's

conclusory assertions simply do not satisfy defendant's burden of presenting

competent evidence supporting her claim trial counsel was ineffective by failing

to present these witnesses under both prongs of Strickland.




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                                      18
                                       D.

      We now turn to defendant's argument that the PCR judge erred by not

granting an evidentiary hearing. An evidentiary hearing should be granted when

a defendant is able to prove a prima facie case of ineffective assistance of

counsel. Preciose, 129 N.J. at 462; R. 3:22-10(b). "[C]ourts should view the

facts in the light most favorable to a defendant to determine whether a defendant

has established a prima facie claim." Id. at 462–63. To meet the burden of

proving a prima facie case, a defendant must show a reasonable likelihood of

success under the Strickland test. Id. at 463. Lastly, even "view[ing] the facts

in the light most favorable to . . . defendant" she failed to "present[ ] a prima

facie claim in support of [PCR]." Preciose, 129 N.J. at 462-63.

      Judge Deitch did not err in concluding that an evidentiary hearing was not

warranted for defendant's claims of ineffective assistance of counsel. Even

viewing defendant's factual assertions in the light most favorable to her,

defendant has failed to present any disputed facts outside the record which

satisfy a prima facie case of IAC to warrant an evidentiary hearing.

                                      IV.

      Finally, we turn to defendant's argument that the PCR judge erred by

denying her discovery request for the State to produce an alleged video


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                                      19
recording of Cordero's statement to the Plainfield Police Department, as well as

any notes taken in connection with his interview. We are not persuaded.

      "[P]ost-verdict discovery requests fall within the discretion of the trial

court . . . ." State v. Szemple, 247 N.J. 82, 97 (2021). "Thus, an appellate court

should generally defer to a trial court's resolution of a discovery matter, provided

its determination is not so wide of the mark or is not 'based on a mistaken

understanding of the applicable law.'" State in Int. of A.B., 219 N.J. 542, 554

(2014) (quoting Pomerantz Paper Corp. v. New Cmty. Corp., 207 N.J. 344, 371

(2011)); see generally Flagg v. Essex Cnty. Prosecutor, 171 N.J. 561, 571 (2002)

(explaining that "abuse of discretion arises when a decision is 'made without a

rational explanation, inexplicably departed from established policies, or rested

on an impermissible basis.'" (quoting Achacoso-Sanchez v. Immigr. &

Naturalization Serv., 779 F.2d 1260, 1265 (7th Cir. 1985))).

      In that regard, "where a defendant presents the PCR court with good cause

to order the State to supply the defendant with discovery that is relevant to the

defendant's case and not privileged, the court has the discretionary authority to

grant relief."   State v. Marshall, 148 N.J. 89, 270 (1997).         However, "in

recognition of the importance of finality," Szemple, 247 N.J. at 97, "only in the




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unusual case will a PCR court invoke its inherent right to compel discovery,"

Marshall, 148 N.J. at 270.

      "[O]ur Court Rules concerning petitions for PCR do not contain any

provision authorizing discovery in PCR proceedings," Marshall, 148 N.J. at 268

(citations omitted) (first citing R. 3:22-1 to -12; and then citing R. 3:13-2 to -4)

and "the general discovery obligations contained in the Rules Governing

Criminal Practice do not extend to post-conviction proceedings." Ibid.

      The judge determined there was no credible evidence that the video

existed primarily based on the unrefuted certification of Lt. Carvalho that the

video did not exist and could not be located. The judge further found that even

if the video existed it would not have led to a different trial outcome—as the

information would not have exonerated defendant or proven that the murder was

based on Cordero's status as an informant rather than motivated by theft. We

conclude Judge Deitch's analysis was based on credible and substantial evidence

in the record and was clearly not an abuse of discretion.

       To the extent we have not specifically addressed any of defendant's

remaining legal arguments, we conclude they are of insufficient merit to warrant

discussion in a written opinion. R. 2:11-3(e)(2).

      Affirmed.


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